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Variety traits

Maturity Group — Soybean

Glycine max (L.) Merr.

The soybean maturity group classifies varieties based on the length of the growing season from emergence to maturity, determining their adaptation to temperature regimes and photoperiod.

In the reference 777 varieties crop Soybean, where this is mentioned in the description.

Classification of soybean by maturity groups is based on the duration of the period from emergence to full maturity, which ranges from 80 to more than 140 days. In addition to calendar days, a system of cumulative active temperatures or Crop Heat Units is used to evaluate varieties, which allows for more accurate ripening predictions considering the specifics of the crop as a short-day plant.

Varieties are categorized as ultra-early (80–100 days), mid-season (105–120 days), and late-maturing (120–140+ days). Late-maturing forms possess higher yield potential and often increased protein content, yet they require a long warm period. Early-maturing varieties are prioritized for northern zones and arid regions, allowing them to avoid the risk of incomplete ripening due to autumn frosts.

The use of varieties from different maturity groups in crop rotation is a key agronomic technique for stabilizing production. It helps to mitigate the negative impact of specific yearly weather anomalies and optimizes the timing of field operations, including clearing fields for winter crop sowing.

General information about the subject — on the page Maturity group.

Sources8

Varieties of Soybean mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

PRA 03

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Universität Hohenheim Herrn Dr. Volker Hahn LSA AG Sonnenbl. u. Leguminosen (720) Versuchsstation

DE
5 records

Odalix

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Claude-Alain Bétrix

4 records

Ileana F

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

BARBIERU ANCUTA

RO
4 records

Totem

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Raoul Rolly S.A.R.L.^^^Delley Semences et Plantes (DSP) S.A.^^^Claude-Alain Bétrix

IT
4 records

Milena

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

SEMUNDO ITALIA S.R.L.

IT
3 records

Amerix

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

FREIHERR VON MOREAU SAATZUCHT

SI
3 records

Hoshi

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY

IT
3 records

Isa TD

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

MURESANU EUGENREZI RALUCAURDA ANCA CAMELIA

RO
4 records

Wells

Protection expired

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

University of Indiana (US)

FR HR
3 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Bólyi Mezőgazdasági Termelő és Kereskedelmi Rt., Bóly

HU
3 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Saatzucht Gleisdorf

AT
4 records

GL Lilas

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Saatzucht Gleisdorf GmbH (AT)

FR
4 records

Ekam

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Marco Signor

IT
4 records

Alaska

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

ALAIN LETOURNEAU

UA
5 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Stefanoni Clara

IT
3 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

MURESANU EUGEN

RO
4 records

Harlekin

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

P.H.PETERSEN SAATZUCHT LUNDSGAARD

RO
4 records

Xonia

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

AGENZIA REGIONALE PER LO SVILUPPO RURALE (ERSA)

IT
3 records

Madlen

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Hodowla Soi Agroyoumis Polska Sp. Z.o.o.

PL
4 records

Magalix

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

DSP-DELLEY SEMENCES ET PLANTES

IT
3 records

Dolly

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Saatbau Linz OÖ. Landes-Saatbaugen.reg.Gen.m.b.H.

AT
3 records

Acapulca

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

SAATZUCHT DONAU GES.M.B.H. & COKG

PL
3 records

SY Eliot

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

SYNGENTA SEEDS CANADA LTD

AT
3 records

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