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Variety traits

Maturity Group — Soybean

Glycine max (L.) Merr.

The soybean maturity group classifies varieties based on the length of the growing season from emergence to maturity, determining their adaptation to temperature regimes and photoperiod.

In the reference 777 varieties crop Soybean, where this is mentioned in the description.

Classification of soybean by maturity groups is based on the duration of the period from emergence to full maturity, which ranges from 80 to more than 140 days. In addition to calendar days, a system of cumulative active temperatures or Crop Heat Units is used to evaluate varieties, which allows for more accurate ripening predictions considering the specifics of the crop as a short-day plant.

Varieties are categorized as ultra-early (80–100 days), mid-season (105–120 days), and late-maturing (120–140+ days). Late-maturing forms possess higher yield potential and often increased protein content, yet they require a long warm period. Early-maturing varieties are prioritized for northern zones and arid regions, allowing them to avoid the risk of incomplete ripening due to autumn frosts.

The use of varieties from different maturity groups in crop rotation is a key agronomic technique for stabilizing production. It helps to mitigate the negative impact of specific yearly weather anomalies and optimizes the timing of field operations, including clearing fields for winter crop sowing.

General information about the subject — on the page Maturity group.

Sources8

Varieties of Soybean mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Sara

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Poljoprivredni Institut Osijek, HR

FR HR
5 records

Gabriela

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Faculty of Agriculture University of Zagreb Department for Field Crops Production

AT HR
5 records

Silesia

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Letourneau Andre, Letourneau Alain,

CZ UA
5 records

Maestro

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Centrum Rozwoju Soi Aproseed Sp.z.o.o. Poland

BG UA
5 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Stephanie Franck^^^Universität Hohenheim^^^Norbert Starck

DE PL
5 records

Astafor

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Rustica Prograin Genetique SA (FR)

FR IT
7 records

Falbala

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Claude-Alain Bétrix

FR
6 records

Julijana

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Poljoprivredni Institut Osijek, HR

HR HU
4 records

NS Coral

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad

RO
5 records

Goldor

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

RUSTICA SEMENCES

FR IT
8 records

Tena

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Poljoprivredni Institut Osijek, HR

HR UA
5 records

Puma

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

ZELENTSOV SERGEJ VIKTOROVICh / KOChEGURA ALEKSANDR VASIL'EVICh / MOShNENKO ELENA VALENTINOVNA / TRUNOVA MARINA VALERIEVNA / BUDNIKOV EVGENIJ NIKOLAEVICh / TKAChEVA ANTONINA ALEKSANDROVNA / VAJLOVA ALENA VLADIMIROVNA / BUBNOVA LYuBOV' ALEKSANDROVNA

IT
6 records

Buga

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Dr. I. Pejic

HR UA
5 records

Dolores

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Saatbau Linz OÖ. Landes-Saatbaugen.reg.Gen.m.b.H.

AT SI
5 records

Smaragd

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

P.H.PETERSEN SAATZUCHT LUNDSGAARD

RO UA
6 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

RAGT 2N S.A.S

FR
5 records

Annika

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Asociados Don Mario, ARG

IT
6 records

2851015

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

WILLIAM K. RHODES

4 records

Agenda

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

SAATZUCHT DONAU GES.M.B.H. & COKG

AT UA
5 records

Ohgata

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Semences Prograin Inc

AT DE
5 records

Dekabig

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Dekalb Genetics Corporation

IT
6 records

Alhambra

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Saatzucht Donau GmbH, Probstdorf AT

HR HU
6 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad

RO
5 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad

RO
5 records

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