Variety traits
Maturity group is a biological characteristic of a variety that determines the length of its growing season from emergence to full maturity. This trait is a key tool for planning agronomic operations and selecting varieties suited to the climatic conditions of a region.
Mentioned in descriptions 89 063 varieties reference book.
Maturity group represents a biological characteristic of a variety that determines the duration of the growing season from the moment of seedling emergence to the onset of harvest or full maturity. This trait directly influences the choice of production strategy, allowing agronomists to optimize harvest timing, minimize losses due to crop lodging or over-ripening, and adapt crops to local climate conditions, avoiding risks associated with early frosts or drought periods.
The assessment of the maturity group is conducted within the framework of state variety testing on specialized plots by comparing the variety under study with a zoned standard. The duration of the growing season in days is used as a quantitative indicator. The gradation of groups from early-maturing to late-maturing does not have uniform numerical boundaries for all species, as it is based on the biological characteristics of a specific crop and the conditions of the cultivation zone.
Membership in a maturity group is determined by the genetic characteristics of the variety, however, the rate of progression through phenological phases depends on abiotic factors such as temperature regime, moisture availability, and photoperiodism. Cultivation techniques, including sowing dates and fertilization systems, can adjust maturation timing but do not change the genetic classification of a variety into a specific group.
There is an interconnection between the maturity group and biochemical indicators of product quality, such as protein and gluten content in the grain. For effective utilization of this trait, it is necessary to rely on the results of local trials, as a variety may perform differently under various soil and climatic conditions.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Soltis S.A.S. France
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
NOVISAD Institute
Zea mays L. · Maize
G.I.E. SOCKALB
Pelargonium L'Hér. ex Ait. · Geranium
GUILLOU FRERES (FR)
Cannabis sativa L. · Hemp
FEDERATION NATIONALE| Federation Nationale des Producteurs de Chanvre (FNPC)
Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato
Station de Recherche du Comité Nord G.I.E.
Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass
RAGT 2N / RAGT 2N
Zea mays L. · Maize
Ludwig Feldmeier
Avena sativa L. · Oat
Trond Buraas
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Poljoprivredni Institut Osijek, HR
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
MARALDI SEMENTI S.r.l.
Pisum sativum L. · Pea
Serasem Recherches et Sélections Végétales
Poa pratensis L. · Kentucky bluegrass
TOP GREEN SAS
Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper
Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.
Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass
Eurograss
Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley
Landwirtschaftliche Fachschule Edelhof Saatzucht
Cucumis melo L. · Melon
PETOSEED CO
Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet
KWS SAAT SE and CO KGAA
Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley
LEMAIRE DEFFONTAINES SEMENCES
x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale
Danko Hodowla Roslin Sp.z.o.o.
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
HAZERA GENETICS
Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley
Landwirtschaftliche Fachschule Edelhof Saatzucht
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Saatzucht LFS Edelhof (AT)
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
ZWAAN'S| Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V. (Dep. Variety registration & protection)