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Variety traits

Sweet Cherry Ripening Period

Prunus avium (L.) L.

Classification of sweet cherry cultivars by the onset of harvest maturity, essential for establishing a production schedule and selecting orchard protection strategies.

In the reference 507 varieties crop Sweet cherry, where this is mentioned in the description.

Sweet cherry ripening dates are determined based on phenological observations of the onset of harvest maturity. In breeding and variety testing, a classification consisting of six groups is adopted: from very early (extra-early) to late, which allows the harvesting season to be extended from late May to early August.

Selecting a maturity group is decisive for industrial orchard planning; however, it is important to note that the fruit ripening date does not have a strict correlation with bloom time, which is key when selecting pollinators. Sweet cherries belong to crops whose fruits do not ripen after picking, so the accuracy in determining the readiness point is critical for product quality.

In agronomic practice, cultivars are distributed into maturity groups to minimize risks: early cultivars help avoid the activity of certain pests, while late cultivars often demonstrate greater yield stability during weather fluctuations. Furthermore, maturity groups often correlate with flesh type: delicate 'guigne' types are more common among early cultivars, while firm 'bigarreau' types are found among mid-late and late ones.

General information about the subject — on the page Maturity group.

Sources8

Varieties of Sweet cherry mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

David W.Cain

11 records

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

David W.Cain

10 records

IVU 115

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Proprietary Fruits Varieties (Contracts) LLC

FR
9 records

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

STOPPEL, Peter, DE

DE UA
12 records

IVU 104

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Proprietary Fruits Varieties (Contracts) LLC

FR
9 records

PA6UNIBO

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Stefano Luigi Riccardo Correale Michelangelo Grandi

12 records

Folfer

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Raymond Saunier c/o INRA

FR
13 records

Sumleta

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Lane W. David

FR
8 records

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Zaiger's Inc. Genetics

FR
10 records

Frisco

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Stephen M Southwick, SMS Unlimited LLC

FR
8 records

Rocket

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Stephen M Southwick, SMS Unlimited LLC

FR
8 records

Prim 21

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

STOPPEL, Peter, DE

DE UA
10 records

Redlam

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Laurence Mailard Arsene Mailard

FR
7 records

Panaro 2

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Universita degli Studi di Bologna (IT)/C.R.P.V. Centro Ricerche Produzioni Vegetali - Societa Coop. (IT)

FR
6 records

Moreau

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

SANDRIN (FR)

CZ ES FR
10 records

V84031

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

University of Guelph - Vineland Campus

4 records

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Lowell Glen Bradford (US)

FR
5 records

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Zaigers Inc Genetics

5 records

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Lowell Glen Bradford (US)

FR
5 records

Helga

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Vyzkumny A Slechtitelsky Ustav Ovocnarsky Holovousy s.r.o.

CZ
6 records

Summit

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

ES FR NL PL UA
20 records

Merchant

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

NL
8 records

Zai89CZ

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

IPS SARL, F

4 records

ZAI107CZ

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Zaiger's Inc. Genetics (US)

FR
7 records