Variety traits
Maturity group is a biological characteristic of a variety that determines the length of its growing season from emergence to full maturity. This trait is a key tool for planning agronomic operations and selecting varieties suited to the climatic conditions of a region.
Mentioned in descriptions 89 063 varieties reference book.
Maturity group represents a biological characteristic of a variety that determines the duration of the growing season from the moment of seedling emergence to the onset of harvest or full maturity. This trait directly influences the choice of production strategy, allowing agronomists to optimize harvest timing, minimize losses due to crop lodging or over-ripening, and adapt crops to local climate conditions, avoiding risks associated with early frosts or drought periods.
The assessment of the maturity group is conducted within the framework of state variety testing on specialized plots by comparing the variety under study with a zoned standard. The duration of the growing season in days is used as a quantitative indicator. The gradation of groups from early-maturing to late-maturing does not have uniform numerical boundaries for all species, as it is based on the biological characteristics of a specific crop and the conditions of the cultivation zone.
Membership in a maturity group is determined by the genetic characteristics of the variety, however, the rate of progression through phenological phases depends on abiotic factors such as temperature regime, moisture availability, and photoperiodism. Cultivation techniques, including sowing dates and fertilization systems, can adjust maturation timing but do not change the genetic classification of a variety into a specific group.
There is an interconnection between the maturity group and biochemical indicators of product quality, such as protein and gluten content in the grain. For effective utilization of this trait, it is necessary to rely on the results of local trials, as a variety may perform differently under various soil and climatic conditions.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber
MORAVOSEED
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Euralis Semences FR
Zea mays L. · Maize
Monsanto Technology, USA
Pisum sativum L. · Pea
Syngenta Seeds B.V.
Zea mays L. · Maize
PETER KONCZOL
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
SEEDTEC INTERNATIONAL
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
DSV UK LTD
Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley
SAATZUCHT DONAU GES.M.B.H. & COKG
Zea mays L. · Maize
MAIZE RESEARCH INSTITUTE (ZEMUN POLSE)
Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean
AGSOY RESEARCH SERVICES INC - NORMAN R. BRADNER (CA)
Phleum pratense L. · Timothy grass
ILVO Plant
Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed
DEUTSCHE SAATVEREDELUNG AG
Zea mays L. · Maize
ZEAINVENT TRNAVA
Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato
Jan Jans Wildeboer, Jan Harm Wildeboer, Anna Gerda Wildeboer
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Pepinieres et Roseraies Georges Delbard| FR
Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley
Claus Einfeldt
x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale
LEMAIRE DEFFONTAINES S.A.S.
Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber
Nunhems B.V.
Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage
Thimothi Lunn
Gossypium hirsutum L. · Upland cotton
DELTA&PINE LAND HOLDING
Zea mays L. · Maize
Monsanto Technology, USA
Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber
SYNGENTA SEEDS B.V.
Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean
Universität Hohenheim Landessaatzuchtanstalt 720
Festuca pratensis Huds. · Meadow fescue
Pertti Pärssinen^^^Mika Isolahti