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Variety traits

Winter hardiness

Winter hardiness is a complex indicator of a variety's ability to remain viable throughout the winter and early spring periods, including resistance to frost and other environmental stress factors.

Mentioned in descriptions 27 261 varieties reference book.

Winter hardiness is a complex plant characteristic that includes resistance to freezing, smothering, waterlogging, frost heaving, and winter desiccation. Unlike frost resistance, which is limited to tolerance of low temperatures, winter hardiness takes into account the entire spectrum of adverse effects that lead to plant death or damage during the cold period.

The winter hardiness of a variety is evaluated using methods of field assessment of crop conditions after winter, employing scoring scales, as well as laboratory studies. The latter include direct freezing of plant monoliths, biochemical analyses of sugar accumulation, verification of the viability of the tillering node, and the use of genetic markers to determine resistance.

The level of winter hardiness depends on the genetic potential of the variety, the plant's ability to harden, agronomic cultivation practices, and the microclimate characteristics of a specific site. When choosing a variety, one should focus on regionalized forms, bearing in mind that the resistance indicator is relative and requires comparison with local standards and growing conditions.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Rubus L. subg. Rubus · Blackberry

The Board of Trustees of University of Arkansas

UA
22 records

Rubus L. subg. Rubus · Blackberry

THOMPSON ELLEN / CLARK JOHN REUBEN / AGUAS-ALVARADO MARIO

UA
19 records

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

Lochow-Petkus GmbH (DE)

AT CZ DE DK EE FR +6
25 records

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Wilton Weert B.V. (NL)

CZ FR HU NL PL SK
26 records

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

Stat Exp South Haven (US)

CZ ES FR HU NL PL +3
28 records

M-IDAS

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

AT HR HU SK UA
17 records

M - 9

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

RUP «BRESTSKAYA OBLASTNAYA SELSKOXOZYAJSTVENNAYA OPYTNAYA STANCZIYA NAN BELARUSI»

CZ ES HU PL SK UA
17 records

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

Zarger Genectics

ES FR IT
20 records

ZF08-070

Active

Vaccinium corymbosum L. · Highbush blueberry

Wagner L. Adam, Boches Peter Stefan, Bermudo Antonio A. Alamo, Brazelton M. David

UA
15 records

Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine

TIMOTHY SHEEHAN

ES
12 records

MM - 106

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

NEIZVESTEN

CZ ES HU PL SK UA
18 records

Rosa L. · Rose

Hans Jurgen Evers

UA
12 records

PT 234

Active

Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed

Pioneer Overseas Corporation US (USA)

DE DK HR UA
13 records

Lilium L. · Lily

Vletter, Floris|Rijnsburg, Netherlands

BE DE FR NL PL
8 records

Jo-Jo

Active

Prunus domestica L. · European plum

Walter Hartmann c/o Universität Hohenheim

CZ HU PL SI SK
17 records

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

RESPUBLIKANSKOE NAUCHNO-PROIZVODSTVENNOE DOCHERNEE UNITARNOE PREDPRITIE «INSTITUT PLODOVODSTVA»

ES NL UA
15 records

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

Swim, Herbert C|Ontario, CA

ES FR HU
9 records

Poa pratensis L. · Kentucky bluegrass

JACKLIN SEED

ES HR
9 records

Poa pratensis L. · Kentucky bluegrass

Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey and Mountain View Seeds, Ltd.

CZ ES
8 records

Gisela 5

Active

Hybrids between Prunus cerasus and Prunus canescens

Werner Gruppe|Hanna Schmidt

FR PL
14 records

Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed

Pioneer Overseas Corporation US (USA)

DK FR HR UA
12 records

PT 314

Active

Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed

PIONEER OVERSEAS CORPORATION US

DE DK FR PL UA
11 records

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