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Variety traits

Winter hardiness

Winter hardiness is a complex indicator of a variety's ability to remain viable throughout the winter and early spring periods, including resistance to frost and other environmental stress factors.

Mentioned in descriptions 27 261 varieties reference book.

Winter hardiness is a complex plant characteristic that includes resistance to freezing, smothering, waterlogging, frost heaving, and winter desiccation. Unlike frost resistance, which is limited to tolerance of low temperatures, winter hardiness takes into account the entire spectrum of adverse effects that lead to plant death or damage during the cold period.

The winter hardiness of a variety is evaluated using methods of field assessment of crop conditions after winter, employing scoring scales, as well as laboratory studies. The latter include direct freezing of plant monoliths, biochemical analyses of sugar accumulation, verification of the viability of the tillering node, and the use of genetic markers to determine resistance.

The level of winter hardiness depends on the genetic potential of the variety, the plant's ability to harden, agronomic cultivation practices, and the microclimate characteristics of a specific site. When choosing a variety, one should focus on regionalized forms, bearing in mind that the resistance indicator is relative and requires comparison with local standards and growing conditions.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Gisela 5

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

HANNA SCHMIDT|WERNER GRUPPE

IT UA
6 records

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey and Pickseed West, Inc.

DE FR
8 records

Big Boss

Active

Lolium multiflorum Lam. · Italian ryegrass

University of Florida

IT
9 records

Art deco

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Nickerson International Research SNC (FR)

FR IT
7 records

Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry

Vinson Peter Edward|Hernhill Faversham Kent, GB / Warren Simon Peter|Hernhill Faversham Kent, GB

NL
7 records

VVA 1

Active

Prunus L. · Plum

RESPUBLIKANSKOE NAUCHNO-PROIZVODSTVENNOE DOCHERNEE UNITARNOE PREDPRITIE «INSTITUT PLODOVODSTVA»

NL
7 records

L-93

Active

Agrostis stolonifera L. · Creeping bentgrass

LOFTS SEED INC

IT
5 records

Hydrangea paniculata Siebold · Panicled hydrangea

Van Huylenbroeck Johan|Melle, BE

FR
5 records

VVA-1

Active

Prunus tomentosa thunb x P. cerasifera

Krymsk Experiment Breeding Station

7 records

Dianthus x allwoodii hort. · Allwood pink

Whetman Pinks

6 records

Heuchera L. · Coral Flower

The Behnke Nurseries Co.

5 records

PIIHM-II

Active

Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser. · Bigleaf hydrangea

Michael Dirr

5 records

Dianthus x allwoodii hort. · Allwood pink

Whetman Pinks

6 records

Rosa L. · Rose

Hans Jurgen Evers

6 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Borislav Kobiljski

BG UA
8 records

NS Mraz

Active

Pisum sativum L. · Pea

Institute of field and vegetable crops - Novi Sad (SR)

BG
9 records

Lolium multiflorum Lam. ssp. italicum (A. Br.) Volkart · Italian ryegrass

Danko Hodowla Roslin Sp.z.o.o.

CZ FI PL
5 records

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

ZAIGER FLOYD

ES FR IT
9 records

Festuca rubra L. · Red fescue

NORTHRUP KING Co (US)

DK FR
4 records

LO 2004 N

Terminated

Secale cereale L. · Rye

KWS Lochow

DE PL
4 records

PT 225

Terminated

Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed

PIONEER OVERSEAS CORPORATION

DE DK
5 records

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

Swim, Herbert C|Ontario, CA

ES FR
6 records

Isabel R.v.P.

Protection expired

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

DUMON AGRO

BE DE
7 records

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