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Variety traits

Winter hardiness of sweet cherry

Prunus avium (L.) L.

A complex biological trait that determines the ability of sweet cherry to survive and bear fruit under low winter temperatures, temperature fluctuations, and the subsequent recovery of tissues.

In the reference 48 varieties crop Sweet cherry, where this is mentioned in the description.

The winter hardiness of sweet cherry is evaluated based on four components: resistance to early frosts, maximum frost resistance during dormancy, tolerance to temperature fluctuations, and the ability to reacclimate after thaws. Assessment methods include field observations of the state of the cambium, wood, and buds, as well as laboratory artificial freezing of tissue samples in climate chambers to determine the critical temperature for organ death.

High winter hardiness in sweet cherries is characterized by the ability of cultivars to withstand frosts down to –35 °C, whereas with low values, even a temperature of –30 °C can cause complete death of reproductive buds and damage to the vascular system. The level of winter hardiness directly affects the regularity of fruiting, the longevity of the trunk and scaffold branches, and also depends on the rootstock, with resistant cultivars possessing denser bark, which reduces the risk of frost cracks.

General information about the subject — on the page Winter hardiness.

Sources8

Varieties of Sweet cherry mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Gisela 5

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

HANNA SCHMIDT|WERNER GRUPPE

IT UA
6 records

Van

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Sagaplant AS, N-3812 Akkerhaugen

CZ ES FR HU NL PL +3
28 records

Skeena

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

W.D. Lane

FR NL
16 records

Kordia

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Sempra Praha a.s., CZ

CZ FR HU NL PL SK +1
25 records

Rivedel

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Paul Argot (FR)

FR NL
11 records

Sam

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Research Station Summerland, CAN

CZ ES NL PL SK
19 records

Sunburst

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Sagaplant AS, N-3812 Akkerhaugen

ES FR HU NL
15 records

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

NL
7 records

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

CZ ES FR SK
10 records

Rainier

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Washington State University Research Foundation (US)

ES FR NL PL
13 records

Big Star

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Universita degli Studi di Bologna (IT)/C.R.P.V. Centro Ricerche Produzioni Vegetali - Societa Coop. (IT)

FR
7 records

Panaro 2

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Universita degli Studi di Bologna (IT)/C.R.P.V. Centro Ricerche Produzioni Vegetali - Societa Coop. (IT)

FR
6 records

IPUT'

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

EE
6 records

Vera

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Sandor Brozik - János Apostol

HU
6 records

Prim 19

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Stoppel Peter

DE
4 records

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Lowell Glen Bradford Jon M Quisenberry

ES
4 records

Summit

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

ES FR NL PL UA
20 records

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

CZ SI SK
8 records

Rivan

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

CZ PL SK
8 records

Lambert

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

ES SI
8 records

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

SYuBAROVA E'MMA PETROVNA / SULIMOVA RAISA MITROFANOVNA / VYShINSKAYa MARIYa IVANOVNA / ZhUK VANDA STANISLAVOVNA

EE
4 records