Serracin
TerminatedTriticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat
PILAR GARCIA GONZALO
ES
3 records
Variety traits
Maturity group
Maturity group is a biological characteristic of a variety that determines the length of its growing season from emergence to full maturity. This trait is a key tool for planning agronomic operations and selecting varieties suited to the climatic conditions of a region.
Mentioned in descriptions 89 063 varieties reference book.
Maturity group represents a biological characteristic of a variety that determines the duration of the growing season from the moment of seedling emergence to the onset of harvest or full maturity. This trait directly influences the choice of production strategy, allowing agronomists to optimize harvest timing, minimize losses due to crop lodging or over-ripening, and adapt crops to local climate conditions, avoiding risks associated with early frosts or drought periods.
The assessment of the maturity group is conducted within the framework of state variety testing on specialized plots by comparing the variety under study with a zoned standard. The duration of the growing season in days is used as a quantitative indicator. The gradation of groups from early-maturing to late-maturing does not have uniform numerical boundaries for all species, as it is based on the biological characteristics of a specific crop and the conditions of the cultivation zone.
Membership in a maturity group is determined by the genetic characteristics of the variety, however, the rate of progression through phenological phases depends on abiotic factors such as temperature regime, moisture availability, and photoperiodism. Cultivation techniques, including sowing dates and fertilization systems, can adjust maturation timing but do not change the genetic classification of a variety into a specific group.
There is an interconnection between the maturity group and biochemical indicators of product quality, such as protein and gluten content in the grain. For effective utilization of this trait, it is necessary to rely on the results of local trials, as a variety may perform differently under various soil and climatic conditions.
Breakdown by crop
Maize maturity group
5 061
Tomato maturity group
2 293
Sunflower maturity group
1 708
Maturity group — soft wheat
1 598
Maize maturity group
1 583
Grape Ripening Period
1 407
Potato maturity group
1 217
Barley Maturity Group
1 086
Pepper maturity groups
1 065
Apple Ripening Groups
890
Bean maturity group
807
Peach Maturity Group
794
Pea Maturity Group
779
Maturity Group — Soybean
777
Rapeseed maturity group
739
Maturity group — sugar beet
700
Cucumber Maturity Groups
670
Lettuce maturity group
589
Grape Ripening Period
579
Maturity group — Perennial ryegrass
564
Sweet Cherry Ripening Period
507
Carrot Maturity Groups
415
Melon maturity groups
410
Maturity group — white cabbage
384
Found in these crops
Varieties that feature this in their description
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Shtandart
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
Riabchenko Ol`ha Pavlivna, Husak IUliia Viktorivna, Fedko Mykola Mykolaiovych, Ilchenko Larysa Anatoliivna, Halechko Ivan Dmytrovych, Bodenko Natalia Anatoliivna, Borysov Viktor Mykolaiovych, Antoniuk Serhii Petrovych, Cherchel Vladyslav IUriiovych, Dziub
UA
3 records
SM Ruten
ActiveZea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
Hodowla Roslin Smolice Sp.z o.o Grupa IHAR
PL
2 records
SF1036T
TerminatedZea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.
ES
2 records
SM Manoso
ActiveZea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
Hodowla Roslin Smolice Sp.z o.o Grupa IHAR
PL
2 records
Shakira
ActiveSolanum melongena L. · Eggplant
Gautier Semences SAS (FR)
FR
2 records
SIROCO 8
Application submittedPrunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach
José Enrique Cos Terrer^^^Antonio Carrillo Navarro^^^Alfonso Guevara Gázquez^^^Federico García Montiel^^^Domingo López Ortiz^^^María del Carmen Ballesteros Sánchez
ES
2 records
SH0023 Sst
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
Rysin Leonid Mykhailovych
UA
3 records
SM Fagun
ActiveZea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
Hodowla Roslin Smolice Sp.z o.o Grupa IHAR
PL
2 records
SF 2169
ActiveZea mays L. subsp. mays (Sweet Corn Group) · Sweet corn
Illinois Foundation Seeds
ES
2 records
SF2003
TerminatedSorghum x drummondii (Steud.) Millsp. & Chase · Sudangrass
DOUGLASS W. KING CO.
ES
2 records
SF1112T
TerminatedZea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.
ES
2 records
Sensation
TerminatedGerbera L. · Gerbera
Boers, P.
NL
2 records
Smart Juwelia KWS
ActiveBeta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet
KWS SAAT SE & CO.KGAA
DE
2 records
Simon
ActiveTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
University of Idaho
ES
3 records
SM Adego
ActiveZea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
Hodowla Roslin Smolice Sp.z o.o Grupa IHAR
PL
2 records
Serein
ActiveTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Florimond Desprez Veuve et Fils, FR
FR
2 records
Servatius
TerminatedRaphanus sativus L. var. niger (Mill.) S. Kerner · Black radish
WEIGAND GUENTER| Guenter Weigand
DE
3 records
Secuiana
ActiveSolanum tuberosum L. · Potato
BACIU ANCA-MIHAELAMIKE LUIZA
RO
3 records
Silandra
ActiveLolium multiflorum Lam. · Italian ryegrass
WIJK| Dr. A.J.P. van Wijk c/o Limagrain Advanta Nederland B.V.
DE
3 records
Senatrit
Activex Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale
Senasa
ES
3 records
SF 1280
ActiveZea mays L. subsp. mays (Sweet Corn Group) · Sweet corn
Illinois Foundation Seeds, Inc (US)
FR
2 records
SDM 119
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
Borysenko Viktor Mykolaiovych, Halechko Ivan Dmytrovych,
UA
3 records
Sienne
TerminatedCucumis melo L. · Melon
De Ruiter Zonen (HR)
FR
2 records