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Variety traits

Maize maturity group

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group)

The maize maturity group is determined by the FAO index, a numerical indicator ranging from 100 to 999 used to categorize hybrids based on their biological characteristics and heat requirements.

In the reference 1 583 varieties crop Maize, where this is mentioned in the description.

The FAO index serves as a tool for the relative comparison of maize hybrids according to their growing season. The index values are divided into groups: early-maturing (100–199), mid-early (200–299), mid-maturing (300–399), mid-late (400–499), and late-maturing (500 and above). A difference of 10 FAO units under identical conditions corresponds to a change in the growing season of 1–2 days or a change in the grain dry matter content of 1–2%.

Selecting a hybrid based on the FAO index determines adaptation to the sum of active and effective temperatures of the region. Hybrids with a high index possess greater yield potential but require significant grain drying costs, whereas earlier groups are preferred for obtaining grain with low moisture levels. The maturity group also influences the choice of utilization for grain or silage, plant population density, and response to agronomic practices.

General information about the subject — on the page Maturity group.

Sources8

Varieties of Maize mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Poya

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

2 records

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

CZ
2 records

P9960

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

CZ
2 records

Maruri

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

ES
2 records

Cejine

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

CZ
2 records

P9985

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

CZ
2 records

Radmilo

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

CZ
2 records

Morpho

Protection expired

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

CZ
2 records

FR 35

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Illinois Foundation Seeds Central Office and Research (US)

FR
1 record

Budrys

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Hodowla Roslin Smolice Sp.z o.o Grupa IHAR

PL
2 records

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY

ES
1 record

PR39P83

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc (US)

FR
1 record

OS 195

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Poljoprivredni Institut Osijek, HR

HR
1 record

Rhodium

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Euralis Semences FR

FR
1 record

MEB531 BT

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

DEKALB PLANT GENETICS

ES
1 record

Alcanto

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

KWS SAAT SE&CO.KGaA, DE

FR
1 record

SM Lazar

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Hodowla Roslin Smolice Sp.z o.o Grupa IHAR

PL
1 record

P 3981

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

ES
1 record

TXS 113

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Pfizer Genetics

ES
1 record

RX 58

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

ASGROW SEED CO

ES
1 record

PX 65

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

NORTHRUP KING

ES
1 record

SILAC 233

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

LES GOURGUES-G-CARGILL

ES
1 record

EP1

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

C.S.I.C. (MADRID)

ES
1 record

SN 215

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Nickerson SA (FR)

FR
1 record

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