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Diseases

Tomato root rot

Solanum lycopersicum L.

A complex of fungal and bacterial diseases affecting the root system and the root zone of tomato plants, leading to root decay, wilting, and plant stunting.

In the reference 72 varieties crop Tomato, where this is mentioned in the description.

The pathogens causing the disease are members of the soil microflora, with the primary roles played by fungi of the genera Fusarium (including specialized formae speciales), Pyrenochaeta, which causes corky root rot, Pythium, Rhizoctonia, Phytophthora, Thielaviopsis, as well as a number of bacterial species of the genera Pseudomonas and Erwinia.

Symptoms of infection involve both the underground and above-ground parts of the plant. Roots turn brown or tan, lose turgor, and decay, while a constriction often forms in the root zone, known as 'damping-off' or 'black leg'. Secondary symptoms manifest as yellowing of the lower leaves, stunted growth, and wilting, which is particularly critical during the active fruiting period.

Breeding for resistance relies on the introgression of specific genes and the use of molecular markers. While the I-1, I-2, and I-3 genes are used for Fusarium wilt, markers such as Mi1.2 are utilized to control root rots and associated nematodes, alongside the search for QTL loci that interact with pathogen effector genes.

General information about the subject — on the page Root rots.

Sources8

Varieties of Tomato mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Montague

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
5 records

Mirante

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

RIJK ZWAAN ZAADTEELT EN ZAADHANDEL B.V.

NL
5 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Monsanto Vegetable IP Management B.V.

NL
5 records

Majorita

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Bayer Holland B.V.

NL
3 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
5 records

Lady Elliot

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Klass

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Seminis SVS Holland, NL

NL
3 records

Jungle

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Nunhems B.V.

NL
5 records

Fulvento

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

NL
4 records

Eyre

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

RIJK ZWAAN ZAADTEELT EN ZAADHANDEL B.V.

NL
5 records

Falkland

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
5 records

Dunga

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
8 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
5 records

Cetia

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Clause Vegetable Seeds

FR
4 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
3 records

Buvena

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

SYNGENTA SEEDS B.V.

NL
5 records

Bigdena

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

SYNGENTA SEEDS B.V.

NL
3 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

NL
3 records

Bacchus

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Kim, Il Yong

NL
3 records

Beldine

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
3 records

Arqueus

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
4 records

Avatar

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

MAURIZIO BACCHI

UA
4 records

Atary

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
4 records

Akyra

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
6 records

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