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Diseases

Tomato root rot

Solanum lycopersicum L.

A complex of fungal and bacterial diseases affecting the root system and the root zone of tomato plants, leading to root decay, wilting, and plant stunting.

In the reference 72 varieties crop Tomato, where this is mentioned in the description.

The pathogens causing the disease are members of the soil microflora, with the primary roles played by fungi of the genera Fusarium (including specialized formae speciales), Pyrenochaeta, which causes corky root rot, Pythium, Rhizoctonia, Phytophthora, Thielaviopsis, as well as a number of bacterial species of the genera Pseudomonas and Erwinia.

Symptoms of infection involve both the underground and above-ground parts of the plant. Roots turn brown or tan, lose turgor, and decay, while a constriction often forms in the root zone, known as 'damping-off' or 'black leg'. Secondary symptoms manifest as yellowing of the lower leaves, stunted growth, and wilting, which is particularly critical during the active fruiting period.

Breeding for resistance relies on the introgression of specific genes and the use of molecular markers. While the I-1, I-2, and I-3 genes are used for Fusarium wilt, markers such as Mi1.2 are utilized to control root rots and associated nematodes, alongside the search for QTL loci that interact with pathogen effector genes.

General information about the subject — on the page Root rots.

Sources8

Varieties of Tomato mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Upper

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
6 records

Loretta

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Bejo Zaden B.V.

NL
3 records

Vayana

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Takii and Co Ltd (JP)

FR
2 records

Punente

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

De Ruiter Seeds NL B.V.

NL
3 records

Kanavaro

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Nimbola

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
3 records

Furioza

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
2 records

Maximato

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Axia NL B.V.

NL
3 records

Maverick

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Clause (FR)

FR
2 records

Lilos

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
2 records

Epwell

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
3 records

Clolargo

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL
4 records

Colville

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
4 records

Cledomo

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL
4 records

Cecillio

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Clause Tezier, FR

FR
2 records

DR7024TS

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Bayer Holland B.V.

NL
4 records

Extenza

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
2 records

Enroza

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
2 records

Baptysta

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Aldemir

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
3 records

Bacares

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Nunhems B.V.

NL
4 records

Xiomara

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Axia Vegetable Seeds B.V.

NL
3 records

Yarimaru

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Monsanto Vegetable IP Management B.V.

NL
4 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Axia NL B.V.

NL
3 records

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