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Diseases

Downy mildew of lettuce

Lactuca sativa L.

A fungal disease of lettuce caused by the obligate oomycete Bremia lactucae, characterized by high pathogen variability and the appearance of chlorotic angular spots with sporulation on the underside of leaves.

In the reference 2 007 varieties crop Lettuce, where this is mentioned in the description.

The disease is caused by the oomycete Bremia lactucae Regel, which exhibits high genetic variability. Pathogen populations include numerous physiological races, designated by the code Bl followed by a sequence number, the composition of which is constantly changing, making it difficult to maintain cultivar resistance.

Symptoms appear as chlorotic angular spots on the upper side of the leaf, restricted by veins. On the underside, a characteristic loose whitish, gray, or violet sporulation layer forms. Affected tissues become necrotic, leading to leaf desiccation and stunted seedling growth.

Breeding for resistance is based on the use of Dm-genes (Downy mildew) and quantitative trait loci (QTL). Cultivar resistance is determined by the ability to withstand specific races of the pathogen; however, the effectiveness of protection is limited due to the ability of local Bremia lactucae populations to overcome genetic resistance.

General information about the subject — on the page Downy mildew.

Sources8

Varieties of Lettuce mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Tuttifree

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

FR
3 records

Agribel

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Bejo Zaden B.V.

NL
2 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Sylvita

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL
4 records

Picnic

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Nolaf

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Ivernia

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Ivernice

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
3 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Nunhems B.V.

NL
4 records

Florigo

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Bradley

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Mareika

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
6 records

Calaflor

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
5 records

Chandor

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Cuartel

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
3 records

Smartie

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
3 records

Formigal

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

RAMIRO ARNEDO, S.A.

ES
2 records

Joconda

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
3 records

Augoral

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Nunhems B.V.

NL
3 records

Santino

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Triskel

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Nuvola

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL
3 records

Maïko

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Clause (FR)

FR
3 records

Starix

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

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