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Diseases

Downy mildew of lettuce

Lactuca sativa L.

A fungal disease of lettuce caused by the obligate oomycete Bremia lactucae, characterized by high pathogen variability and the appearance of chlorotic angular spots with sporulation on the underside of leaves.

In the reference 2 007 varieties crop Lettuce, where this is mentioned in the description.

The disease is caused by the oomycete Bremia lactucae Regel, which exhibits high genetic variability. Pathogen populations include numerous physiological races, designated by the code Bl followed by a sequence number, the composition of which is constantly changing, making it difficult to maintain cultivar resistance.

Symptoms appear as chlorotic angular spots on the upper side of the leaf, restricted by veins. On the underside, a characteristic loose whitish, gray, or violet sporulation layer forms. Affected tissues become necrotic, leading to leaf desiccation and stunted seedling growth.

Breeding for resistance is based on the use of Dm-genes (Downy mildew) and quantitative trait loci (QTL). Cultivar resistance is determined by the ability to withstand specific races of the pathogen; however, the effectiveness of protection is limited due to the ability of local Bremia lactucae populations to overcome genetic resistance.

General information about the subject — on the page Downy mildew.

Sources8

Varieties of Lettuce mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Noventa

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

MARALDI SEMENTI S.r.l.

IT
2 records

Lovanice

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Lagollo

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Nunhems B.V.

NL
4 records

Dalila

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Bivouac

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Monsanto Vegetable IP Management B.V.

FR
3 records

OLOF

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Nunhems Zaden BV (NL)

FR HR
2 records

Jankowski

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
3 records

Gido

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Palomis

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Largo

Protection expired

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR NL
3 records

Crispita

Withdrawn

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
3 records

Gianina

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
3 records

Biwa

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Vilmorin-Mikado SAS (FR)

FR
3 records

Parrales

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

RAMIRO ARNEDO, S.A.

ES
2 records

Cavale

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Quercita

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

MARALDI ANDREA

IT
2 records

Accalon

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
4 records

Tamburo

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Nickerson Zwaan

ES
2 records

Vilandry

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Gordini

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Balakai

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
3 records

Sesmaria

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Abrivado

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Vilmorin-Mikado SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Jaïone

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Vilmorin-Mikado SAS (FR)

FR
3 records

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