Gelber Spiral
TerminatedCapsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper
Fachsamenhandlung Friedrich Etter, Ing.
Variety traits
Lodging is the displacement of stems from a vertical position or their breakage caused by root or stem factors. It is a critical variety trait that directly affects yield losses and harvesting efficiency.
Mentioned in descriptions 50 198 varieties reference book.
Lodging is a deviation of plants from a vertical position, which is categorized into root lodging and stem lodging. In the first case, tilting occurs due to weak root anchorage in the soil, while in the second, the stem bends or breaks due to insufficient straw strength under the load of the ear mass or stand density.
Lodging resistance is evaluated during state variety trials visually on a five-point scale before harvest, where high scores correspond to high resistance, and low scores to a tendency for crop collapse. Additionally, methods for measuring stem flexibility and calculating bending strength are employed.
This variety trait depends on the interaction between the genotype and growing conditions. Genetic resistance is determined by the presence of semi-dwarf genes, straw diameter, the strength of anatomical tissues, and lignin content, whereas external factors include nitrogen nutrition, seeding rate, and weather conditions.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper
Fachsamenhandlung Friedrich Etter, Ing.
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CREA-CENTRO DI RICERCA INGEGNERIA E TRASFORMAZIONI AGROALIMENTARI (CREA-IT-RM) / DSP - DELLEY SEMENCES ET PLANTES SA
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Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'aliment (FR)/Agri Obtentions SA (FR)
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Florimond Desprez Veuve et Fils, FR
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SAS Florimond Desprez Veuve & Fils
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Bean International Research and Development-Bird (FR)
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GAVRISh SERGEJ FEDOROVICh / SEDIN ALEKSEJ ANATOL'EVICh / GLADKOV DMITRIJ SERGEEVICh
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PLANTICO HODOWLA I NASIENNICTWO OGRODNICZE ZIELONKI SP. Z O.O.
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FREIHERR VON MOREAU SAATZUCHT
Zea mays L. · Maize
FREIHERR VON MOREAU SAATZUCHT
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KWS Vegetables B.V.
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MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY
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CIBA GEIGY SPA- DIV. SEMENTI
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FREIHERR VON MOREAU SAATZUCHT
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Syngenta Crop Protection AG
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SEMILLAS BATLLE, S.A.
Cichorium intybus L. (Industrial Chicory Group) · Chicory
ILVO-PLANT 39
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RAGT 2N S.A.S
Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
R 2n (FR)