Cultivation

Silage and haylage

Cultivation of maize for silage and haylage aims to maximize the energy value of biomass through the selection of hybrids with high fiber digestibility and optimal grain composition. Key factors include leafiness, the Stay Green effect, and the balance between yield and feed quality.

Mentioned in descriptions 13 089 varieties reference book.

When selecting a hybrid for silage or haylage use, the priority becomes the total energy value of the plant rather than just grain yield. Breeding of such hybrids is focused on improving digestibility by reducing the content of indigestible lignin and improving the structure of plant fibers. Distinguishing features include increased leafiness and the Stay Green effect, which allows plants to remain green longer, extending the optimal harvest window without quality loss.

The choice of variety directly affects the efficiency of fermentation in the bunker and the digestibility of feed in the animal rumen. For silage, hybrids with floury or semi-dent grain types are preferred, as they are easier to grind and more quickly digestible. High phytosanitary resistance to diseases such as boil smut, fusarium, and stalk rots is critically important, as plant infection significantly reduces the quality of the final feed.

Agronomic practices for silage crops allow for an increase in plant density by 15–20% relative to grain crops; however, excessive thickening leads to a decrease in the proportion of ears and a drop in the total energy of the mass. Optimal harvesting is carried out when the moisture content of the entire biomass reaches the 30–35% range. The economic efficiency of using such varieties is evaluated by indicators of fiber digestibility and digestible starch content, which determines livestock productivity.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Maize 2 337 Maize 763 Italian ryegrass 142 Perennial ryegrass 131 Alfalfa 108 Italian ryegrass 105 Sudangrass 67 Sorghum 66 Red clover 63 Triticale 60 Westerwolds Ryegrass 53 Sorghum 41

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Mephisto PZO

Active

Avena sativa L. · Oat

Pflanzenzucht Oberlimpurg

5 records

Maritimo

Terminated

Zea mays L. · Maize

Limagrain Nederland B.V.

4 records

MEF4011

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY

4 records

MAS 09A

Terminated

Zea mays L. · Maize

MAS SEEDS

4 records

Medalion

Active

x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale

Hodowla Roslin Strzelce Sp z.o.o. Grupa IHAR

5 records

LG30709

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

LIMAGRAIN EUROPE S.A.

4 records

LIMPLN13

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Limagrain Europe S.A.S

4 records

Licapo

Active

Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed

Dipl.Ing.agr. Heiner Busch in Fa. Deutsche Saatveredelung AG / Dipl.Ing.agr. Hans-Otto Wegener in Fa. DSV - Saatzuchtstation Thüle

4 records

LG3385

Terminated

Zea mays L. · Maize

Limagrain Europe S.A.S

3 records

LBS1730

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

PIONEER OVERSEAS CORPORATION

3 records

LEN1811

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Mas Seeds S.A.S.

4 records

Lorena

Active

Trifolium alexandrinum L. · Egyptian clover

EUROGEN SRL

3 records

Legendairy

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Forage Genetics International

3 records

Leeton

Active

Trifolium resupinatum L. · Persian clover

SOUTH AUSTRALIAN SEED GROWERS CO-OPERATIVE LTD

4 records

LBS2077

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

PIONEER OVERSEAS CORPORATION

3 records

Lovchanets

Active

x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale

V. Georgiev, T. Petrova, I. Iliev, V. Ivanova

4 records

KW4F580

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Nicolas Couteau

4 records

LIMML92

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Luc Morvillier

4 records

KWS Protherm

Terminated

Secale cereale L. · Rye

Brigitta Schmiedchen^^^Jutta Menzel^^^Peer Wilde

4 records

KWS Bravo

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

KWS SAAT SE and CO KGAA

4 records

KWS Leto

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

KWS SAAT SE and CO KGAA

4 records

Leonidas

Active

Vicia sativa L. · Common vetch

HAO-DEMETER-Fodder Crops and Pastures Institute

3 records

KW 1F1815

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Yann Bougot

4 records

LDH1656

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Mas Seeds S.A.S.

4 records

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Cultivation

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.