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Cultivation

Silage and haylage

Cultivation of maize for silage and haylage aims to maximize the energy value of biomass through the selection of hybrids with high fiber digestibility and optimal grain composition. Key factors include leafiness, the Stay Green effect, and the balance between yield and feed quality.

Mentioned in descriptions 13 089 varieties reference book.

When selecting a hybrid for silage or haylage use, the priority becomes the total energy value of the plant rather than just grain yield. Breeding of such hybrids is focused on improving digestibility by reducing the content of indigestible lignin and improving the structure of plant fibers. Distinguishing features include increased leafiness and the Stay Green effect, which allows plants to remain green longer, extending the optimal harvest window without quality loss.

The choice of variety directly affects the efficiency of fermentation in the bunker and the digestibility of feed in the animal rumen. For silage, hybrids with floury or semi-dent grain types are preferred, as they are easier to grind and more quickly digestible. High phytosanitary resistance to diseases such as boil smut, fusarium, and stalk rots is critically important, as plant infection significantly reduces the quality of the final feed.

Agronomic practices for silage crops allow for an increase in plant density by 15–20% relative to grain crops; however, excessive thickening leads to a decrease in the proportion of ears and a drop in the total energy of the mass. Optimal harvesting is carried out when the moisture content of the entire biomass reaches the 30–35% range. The economic efficiency of using such varieties is evaluated by indicators of fiber digestibility and digestible starch content, which determines livestock productivity.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Fibrido

Active

Lolium x hybridum Hausskn. · Hybrid ryegrass

SEMILLAS BATLLE

PT
3 records

Feast II

Active

Lolium multiflorum Lam. · Italian ryegrass

PGG Wrightson Seeds

IT
4 records

Favola

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

DE
4 records

Fakel MV

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

OOO NAUCHNO-PROIZVODSTVENNAYA KOMMERCHESKAYA FIRMA «SELEKTA»

UA
4 records

Zea mays L. · Maize

EURALIS SAATEN

DE
3 records

ES7711

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Lidea France S.A.S

UA
4 records

EG7097

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Pierre CAROLO

UA
4 records

x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale

Stephanie Franck

DE
4 records

Avena sativa L. · Oat

Pflanzenzucht Oberlimpurg

DE
3 records

EG2288

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Lidea France S.A.S

UA
3 records

Escorpio

Active

Lolium multiflorum Lam. · Italian ryegrass

INIA-La Estanzuela

SI
3 records

Vicia sativa L. · Common vetch

D'EUGENIO SEMENTI

IT
3 records

Phleum pratense L. · Timothy grass

Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centras

LT
4 records

DKC5810

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Monsanto Technology, USA

IT
4 records

Eldora

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

PANAM FRANCE SARL

IT
3 records

DKC6777

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY

IT
4 records

Dorine

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Barenbrug Holland BV (NL)

FR
3 records

Zea mays L. · Maize

KWS SAAT SE and CO KGAA

DK
3 records

EG7457

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Lidea France S.A.S

UA
3 records

DKC5110

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Monsanto Technology, USA

IT
4 records

Zea mays L. · Maize

Karl Khaints Kэmp

UA
3 records

Dimenzio

Active

x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale

Kruppa Jozsef / Hoffmann Borbala / Kruppa Klaudia / Kruppa Krisztina / Kruppa Jozsef

HU
4 records

Doni 52

Active

x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale

V. Georgiev, T. Petrova, I. Iliev, V. Ivanova

BG
4 records

DKC7211

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY

IT
3 records

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