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Cultivation

Corn Silage and Haylage

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group)

Corn is the gold standard raw material for ensiling due to its high sugar content. The use of haylage technology for this crop is experimental and involves harvesting at early developmental stages with mandatory wilting of the forage mass.

In the reference 761 varieties crop Maize, where this is mentioned in the description.

For silage production, corn is harvested at the end of the milk-dough or dough stage at a moisture level that ensures optimal fermentation. Under anaerobic conditions, lactic acid bacteria convert plant sugars into lactic acid, lowering the pH to 3.8–4.2. This process does not require sugar additives, as corn is classified as an easy-to-ensile crop and serves as a primary source of starch in the diet.

Applying haylage technology to corn differs from the standard approach and requires the crop to be grown using a solid seeding method. In this case, harvesting is carried out at early stages, during the onset of tasseling, with mandatory pre-wilting of the mass in windrows to a moisture content of 40–55 percent.

General information about the subject — on the page Silage and haylage.

Sources8

Varieties of Maize mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Ceprix

Protection expired

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

CZ
2 records

Cegrand

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

CZ
5 records

Bc 723

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Bc Institut d.d. Zagreb (HR)

HR
2 records

Baghera

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

NL
2 records

Cewat

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

CZ
3 records

Cenor

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

CZ
2 records

ES Bigben

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

CZ
2 records

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

CZ
2 records

Celate

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

CZ
3 records

Traddi

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Caussade Semences SA (FR)

FR
1 record

PR39P83

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc (US)

FR
1 record

XL 372

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

DEKALB PLANT GENETICS

ES
1 record

XL 32 A

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

DEKALB PLANT GENETICS

ES
1 record

Vulcain

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

EURALIS GENETIQUE

BE
1 record

TEDI

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Dr Hans Rolf Spath

ES
1 record

TGF534

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

TURKISH GENETICS TOHUMCULUK, AS

ES
1 record

Świt

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Hodowla Roslin Rolniczych Nasiona Kobierzyc Sp.z.o.o.

PL
1 record

SN 215

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Nickerson SA (FR)

FR
1 record

SM Raba

Application submitted

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Hodowla Roslin Smolice Sp.z o.o Grupa IHAR

PL
3 records

SM Lazar

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Hodowla Roslin Smolice Sp.z o.o Grupa IHAR

PL
1 record

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Hodowla Roslin Smolice Sp.z o.o Grupa IHAR

PL
1 record

SILAC 233

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

LES GOURGUES-G-CARGILL

ES
1 record

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

GLENN SEED LTD

ES
1 record

Scipio

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Dekalb Genetics Corporation (usa) (US)

FR
1 record

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