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Cultivation

Corn Silage and Haylage

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group)

Corn is the gold standard raw material for ensiling due to its high sugar content. The use of haylage technology for this crop is experimental and involves harvesting at early developmental stages with mandatory wilting of the forage mass.

In the reference 761 varieties crop Maize, where this is mentioned in the description.

For silage production, corn is harvested at the end of the milk-dough or dough stage at a moisture level that ensures optimal fermentation. Under anaerobic conditions, lactic acid bacteria convert plant sugars into lactic acid, lowering the pH to 3.8–4.2. This process does not require sugar additives, as corn is classified as an easy-to-ensile crop and serves as a primary source of starch in the diet.

Applying haylage technology to corn differs from the standard approach and requires the crop to be grown using a solid seeding method. In this case, harvesting is carried out at early stages, during the onset of tasseling, with mandatory pre-wilting of the mass in windrows to a moisture content of 40–55 percent.

General information about the subject — on the page Silage and haylage.

Sources8

Varieties of Maize mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

DK 4098

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

DEKALB PLANT GENETICS

ES
1 record

CR 373

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

CARGILL

ES
1 record

CIV 2

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Zelder BV (NL)

FR
1 record

Cargibiscay

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Semences Cargill SA (FR)

FR
1 record

CARELLA RR

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

ES
1 record

CARELLA RRYG

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

CORN STATES INTERNATIONAL SARL

ES
1 record

B 183

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Dr Franck (DE)

FR
1 record

Antarés

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Syngenta Seeds

PL
1 record

Anjou 285 LIB

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Limagrain Genetics Grandes Cultures SA (FR)

FR
1 record

Agrosil

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roslin Panstwowy Instytut Badawczy

PL
4 records

292

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc (US)

FR
1 record

1090

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Sandoz Seeds SA (CH)

FR
1 record

0672

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

PFIZER GENETICS (US)

FR
1 record

3645

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

ES
1 record

10054

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Semences Cargill SA (FR)

FR
1 record

0937

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Dekalb Genetics Corporation (usa) (US)

FR
1 record

P 9012

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

2 records

Kissmi CS

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Caussade Semences SA (FR)

FR
1 record

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

KWS SAAT SE&CO.KGaA, DE

FR
1 record

SUM 305

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

2 records

37 A 3

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Caussade Semences SA (FR)

FR
1 record

SY Elias

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

CZ
1 record

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

CZ
1 record

EX2604

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

CZ
1 record

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