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Variety traits

Maize plant height

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group)

An important morphological trait of maize, ranging from 50 to 500 cm, which is considered when determining plant density, adjusting combine harvesters for mechanical harvesting, and estimating yield.

In the reference 471 varieties crop Maize, where this is mentioned in the description.

Maize plant height is measured during the tassel emergence, ear silking, and milk stage phases. Additionally, the height of the lowest ear attachment is recorded, which is directly related to overall stalk growth and is critical for high-quality mechanical harvesting.

Depending on the maturity group, ultra-early and early forms with a height of 0.6–2.0 m, mid-season forms of 2.0–3.5 m, and late-maturing forms reaching over 3.5 m are distinguished. This genetic trait determines the optimal stand density: tall hybrids require lower seeding rates to reduce competition, whereas compact forms are better suited for intensive technologies.

Although plant height is genetically determined, it is influenced by agrometeorological conditions, soil fertility, and the degree of damage by diseases or pests. For grain production, the priority is maintaining a balance between height, lodging resistance, and the efficient distribution of nutrients to the ear.

General information about the subject — on the page Plant height.

Sources8

Varieties of Maize mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Maruri

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

DESCONOCIDO

ES
2 records

Marketa

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

CZ
2 records

Kompromis YG

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

CZ
2 records

Javala

Protection expired

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

CZ
2 records

Gismo

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

CZ
2 records

Esquadrille YG

Protection expired

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

CZ
2 records

DS1920B

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

CZ
2 records

Baghera

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

NL
2 records

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

DESCONOCIDO

ES
2 records

Zorba

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Maisadour Societe Cooperative Agricole (FR)

FR
1 record

XL 390 A

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

DEKALB PLANT GENETICS

ES
1 record

Voltario

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

KWS SAAT SE&CO.KGaA, DE

FR
1 record

Véga

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc (US)

FR
2 records

U 352

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

TRANSUNITED (FR)

FR
1 record

TWD54CC

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Limagrain Europe S.A.S

1 record

TIETAR BT

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

ASGROW SEED CO

ES
1 record

TEXXUD YG

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

RAGT 2n

ES
1 record

TABALA RRYG

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY

ES
1 record

SY Corntop

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Syngenta Participations AG

NL
1 record

SUM 305

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

2 records

SN 215

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Nickerson SA (FR)

FR
1 record

SN 205

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Nickerson SA (FR)

FR
1 record

SM Lazar

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Hodowla Roslin Smolice Sp.z o.o Grupa IHAR

PL
1 record

Serval

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Asgrow France SA (FR)

FR
1 record

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