Diseases

Fusarium wilt and blight

Fusarium

Fusarium is a group of infectious plant diseases caused by fungi of the Fusarium genus, affecting all plant organs and leading to yield reduction and the accumulation of toxins in produce.

Mentioned in descriptions 29 887 varieties reference book.

Fusarium manifests as infection of roots, stems, and spikes. Key symptoms include pink or orange-red mycelium, premature bleaching of glumes, shriveled grain, browning and destruction of the root system, as well as wilting and thinning of crops.

Disease development depends on the presence of inoculum in the soil or on plant debris, as well as on weather conditions. High humidity and temperatures above 20-25 °C during the flowering period provoke spike infection, while stress conditions, such as drought or waterlogging, facilitate the progression of root rots.

Resistance of varieties is quantitative in nature and depends on a complex of morphological features, including plant height and maturity group, as well as physiological and biochemical properties, such as enzyme activity, presence of phytoalexins, and the ability to detoxify mycotoxins.

Resistance assessment in variety trials is carried out through field observations under natural conditions, inoculation of plants on an artificial infection background, laboratory analyses for fungal DNA and mycotoxin content, and seed health testing.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Tomato Fusarium wilt 2 983 Fusarium Head Blight of Soft Wheat 993 Fusarium Ear Rot of Maize 852 Fusarium wilt of lettuce 671 Fusarium Wilt of Melon 649 Fusarium Wilt of Cabbage 456 Fusarium Wilt of Watermelon 347 Fusarium Wilt of Pea 300 Fusarium ear and stalk rot of maize 295 Fusarium head blight — Durum wheat 137 Fusarium head blight of triticale 130 Tomato Fusarium wilt 118 Fusarium Wilt of Onion 111 Fusarium Wilt of Onion 96 Fusarium wilt of tomato (interspecific hybrids) 87 Fusarium Wilt of Flax 86 Potato Fusarium Wilt 79 Fusarium Wilt of Sugar Beet 58 Fusarium Wilt of Carnation 57 Fusarium Wilt of Pepper 44 Fusarium head blight of barley 44 Fusarium Wilt of Alfalfa 42 Fusarium Wilt of Red Cabbage 35 Fusarium wilt of perennial ryegrass 33

Found in these crops

Tomato 3 024 Bread wheat 1 009 Maize 896 Lettuce 689 Melon 670 White cabbage 459 Watermelon 349 Pea 312 Maize 303 Durum wheat 141 Triticale 130 Tomato 119

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Rio Grande

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Pieterpik B.V.

BG CZ ES HR NL

9 records

Ponticus

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Strube-Dieckmann GmbH&Co.KG

EE LT LU PL UA

13 records

Lennox

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage

Bejo Zaden B.V.

CZ LT NL PL SI SK

8 records

Korada

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Semences Prograin Inc

AT CZ HR HU SK UA

11 records

Krautman

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage

Bejo Zaden BV (NL)

CZ HR LT NL PL SI

9 records

Magnus

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

De Ruiter Seeds, NL

BG HR NL PL SK UA

8 records

Hector

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

SAS HM Clause (FR)

BG FR HR PL SI SK

9 records

Granny

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SELGEN A.S

EE LT SK UA

11 records

Flämingsstern

Protection expired

Avena sativa L. · Oat

Lochow Petkus GmbH (DE)

AT DE HR HU PL SK

11 records

Electra

Active

Linum usitatissimum L. · Common flax

Cebeco Zaden BV (NL)

BE CZ EE FR NL SK

15 records

Clotilde

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

ES FR HU NL PL SK

9 records

Colonia

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

NICKERSON INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH SNC

BE HU LT LU PL

12 records

Herold

Protection expired

Pisum sativum L. · Pea

Selgen a.s., CZ

AT CZ DE DK HR SK

10 records

Gloria

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage

L. Daehnfeldt A/S

CZ DK ES HU PL SK

8 records

Akvitan

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Landwirtschaftliche Lehranstalten Triesdorf

EE LT PL UA

14 records

Wintergold

Active

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

Südwestdeutsche Saatzucht Dr. Hans Rolf Späth

AT DE LU RO UA

11 records

Stromboli

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SARL ADRIEN MOMONT ET FILS, FR

FR HR IT SK UA

13 records

Summergraze

Active

Phleum pratense L. · Timothy grass

Klaus K. Nielsen

AT BE DE EE UA

9 records

Resal

Protection expired

Raphanus sativus L. var. oleiformis Pers. · Oil radish

Van der Have B.V.

AT DE IT NL PL

8 records

KWS Ozon

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

LOCHOW-PETKUS

BE DK LT PL

10 records

Brigadier

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage

HM.CLAUSE

CZ FR HU PL SK

8 records

ES Garant

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Euralis Semences, F

AT BG DE SI UA

13 records

Finelawn

Active

Festuca arundinacea Schreb. · Tall fescue

DLF-TRIFOLIUM DANSK PLANTEFORAEDLING

CZ HR HU IT RO

10 records

Farmeur

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Maison Florimond, F

ES FR HR HU SI

11 records

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.