Diseases
Fusarium
Fusarium is a group of infectious plant diseases caused by fungi of the Fusarium genus, affecting all plant organs and leading to yield reduction and the accumulation of toxins in produce.
Mentioned in descriptions 29 887 varieties reference book.
Fusarium manifests as infection of roots, stems, and spikes. Key symptoms include pink or orange-red mycelium, premature bleaching of glumes, shriveled grain, browning and destruction of the root system, as well as wilting and thinning of crops.
Disease development depends on the presence of inoculum in the soil or on plant debris, as well as on weather conditions. High humidity and temperatures above 20-25 °C during the flowering period provoke spike infection, while stress conditions, such as drought or waterlogging, facilitate the progression of root rots.
Resistance of varieties is quantitative in nature and depends on a complex of morphological features, including plant height and maturity group, as well as physiological and biochemical properties, such as enzyme activity, presence of phytoalexins, and the ability to detoxify mycotoxins.
Resistance assessment in variety trials is carried out through field observations under natural conditions, inoculation of plants on an artificial infection background, laboratory analyses for fungal DNA and mycotoxin content, and seed health testing.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
Hodowla Roslin Smolice Sp.z o.o Grupa IHAR
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Sytnychenko Serhii Mykolaiovych
Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
HILLESHOG - NK SPA
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Lyfenko Lina Semenivna, Babaiants Lazar Tihranovych, Dorofiieva Zinaida Dmytriivna, Nakoniechnyi Mykola IUriiovych, Narhan Tetiana Pavlivna, Fedchenko Voorlodymyr Pavlovych, Yeryniak Mykola Ivanovych, Lyfenko Savelii Pylypovych,
Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato
Zelia Aureliia Heorhiivna, Bondarchuk Anatolii Andriiovych, Kozun` Ihor Ivanovych, Tymko Liudmyla Volodymyrivna, Pysarenko Nataliia Vasylivna, Lysak Olena Andriivna, Andriienko Tetiana Mykhailivna, Tymko Mykola Hryhorovych, Sydorchuk Vasyl Ivanovych,
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Don Reed
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
HAZERA SEEDS BV
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
NEZZALEZ, S.L.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Sogroup (FR)
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
J. Hoogstarten
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Vreugdenhil Breeding & Seeds B.V.
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Hari Besels
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Il Yong Kim
Gossypium hirsutum L. · Upland cotton
ARIZONA PROCESSING INC.
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Her Bimsdeboer
Pisum sativum L. · Pea
SLUIS & GROOT BV (NL)
Dianthus caryophyllus L. · Carnation
LAB.PHI.VE.BARBERET&BLANC
Cucumis melo L. · Melon
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Vlaschuk Anatolii Mykolaiovycha, Bazalii Halyna Hryhorivna, Usyk Liudmyla Oleksandrivna, Vozhehova Raisa Anatoliivna,
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Zuhair Bibi
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum · Bread wheat
FIRLBECK KG| Saatzucht Firlbeck GmbH + Co. KG
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Naumov Ruslan Olehovych, Krasniuk Viacheslav Anatoliiovych,
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Maren Shutte, Ad Barten,
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Francisco Avila