Diseases

Fusarium wilt and blight

Fusarium

Fusarium is a group of infectious plant diseases caused by fungi of the Fusarium genus, affecting all plant organs and leading to yield reduction and the accumulation of toxins in produce.

Mentioned in descriptions 29 887 varieties reference book.

Fusarium manifests as infection of roots, stems, and spikes. Key symptoms include pink or orange-red mycelium, premature bleaching of glumes, shriveled grain, browning and destruction of the root system, as well as wilting and thinning of crops.

Disease development depends on the presence of inoculum in the soil or on plant debris, as well as on weather conditions. High humidity and temperatures above 20-25 °C during the flowering period provoke spike infection, while stress conditions, such as drought or waterlogging, facilitate the progression of root rots.

Resistance of varieties is quantitative in nature and depends on a complex of morphological features, including plant height and maturity group, as well as physiological and biochemical properties, such as enzyme activity, presence of phytoalexins, and the ability to detoxify mycotoxins.

Resistance assessment in variety trials is carried out through field observations under natural conditions, inoculation of plants on an artificial infection background, laboratory analyses for fungal DNA and mycotoxin content, and seed health testing.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Tomato Fusarium wilt 2 983 Fusarium Head Blight of Soft Wheat 993 Fusarium Ear Rot of Maize 852 Fusarium wilt of lettuce 671 Fusarium Wilt of Melon 649 Fusarium Wilt of Cabbage 456 Fusarium Wilt of Watermelon 347 Fusarium Wilt of Pea 300 Fusarium ear and stalk rot of maize 295 Fusarium head blight — Durum wheat 137 Fusarium head blight of triticale 130 Tomato Fusarium wilt 118 Fusarium Wilt of Onion 111 Fusarium Wilt of Onion 96 Fusarium wilt of tomato (interspecific hybrids) 87 Fusarium Wilt of Flax 86 Potato Fusarium Wilt 79 Fusarium Wilt of Sugar Beet 58 Fusarium Wilt of Carnation 57 Fusarium Wilt of Pepper 44 Fusarium head blight of barley 44 Fusarium Wilt of Alfalfa 42 Fusarium Wilt of Red Cabbage 35 Fusarium wilt of perennial ryegrass 33

Found in these crops

Tomato 3 024 Bread wheat 1 009 Maize 896 Lettuce 689 Melon 670 White cabbage 459 Watermelon 349 Pea 312 Maize 303 Durum wheat 141 Triticale 130 Tomato 119

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Hilnatal

Active

Dianthus L. · Carnation

Jan Johannes Hilverda

5 records

Impact

Active

Poa pratensis L. · Kentucky bluegrass

JACKLIN SEED

5 records

Ice Speranza

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

8 records

Grovine

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Nunhems Netherlands BV

7 records

Glenn

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

NDSU Research Foundation

6 records

Giacomo

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

6 records

Gerona

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Wilhelm Weuthen GmbH & Co. KG^^^Schaap Holland B.V.

6 records

Festivert

Active

Pisum sativum L. · Pea

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

7 records

Florantino

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

7 records

Exelor

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Sakata Vegetables Europe, F

5 records

Dylan

Active

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

CO.NA.SE SOC.COOP.AGR

6 records

Estival

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

7 records

Escadre

Active

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

SARL ADRIEN MOMONT ET FILS, FR

7 records

Eden

Active

Linum usitatissimum L. · Common flax

Terre de Lin Sca (FR)

6 records

Devotor

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage

VAN DER PLOEG SJAAK

5 records

Crispita II

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

9 records

Classic Russet

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

University of Idaho, Office of Technology Transfer

6 records

Citirex

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

HM Clause,France

7 records

Casteldoux

Active

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

Florimond Desprez Veuve et Fils, FR

7 records

Cheers

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage

TAKII EUROPE B V

6 records

Caramelo

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Sweet Corn Group) · Sweet corn

May-Agro Tohumculuk Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.

5 records

Cipollini

Active

Lolium multiflorum Lam. · Italian ryegrass

DLF Seeds A/S

7 records

Carmen

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Takii Europe, NL

6 records

CH Campala

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

DSP Delley Samen und Pflanzen AG

8 records

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Diseases

Powdery mildew 33 570
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Downy mildew 16 384
Leaf spot diseases 15 926
Rust 14 859
Verticillium wilt 12 175
Scab 12 064
Grey mold 7 316

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.