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Variety traits

Maturity Group — Soybean

Glycine max (L.) Merr.

The soybean maturity group classifies varieties based on the length of the growing season from emergence to maturity, determining their adaptation to temperature regimes and photoperiod.

In the reference 777 varieties crop Soybean, where this is mentioned in the description.

Classification of soybean by maturity groups is based on the duration of the period from emergence to full maturity, which ranges from 80 to more than 140 days. In addition to calendar days, a system of cumulative active temperatures or Crop Heat Units is used to evaluate varieties, which allows for more accurate ripening predictions considering the specifics of the crop as a short-day plant.

Varieties are categorized as ultra-early (80–100 days), mid-season (105–120 days), and late-maturing (120–140+ days). Late-maturing forms possess higher yield potential and often increased protein content, yet they require a long warm period. Early-maturing varieties are prioritized for northern zones and arid regions, allowing them to avoid the risk of incomplete ripening due to autumn frosts.

The use of varieties from different maturity groups in crop rotation is a key agronomic technique for stabilizing production. It helps to mitigate the negative impact of specific yearly weather anomalies and optimizes the timing of field operations, including clearing fields for winter crop sowing.

General information about the subject — on the page Maturity group.

Sources8

Varieties of Soybean mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Yanina

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

SOYA NORTH CO LTD

PL
1 record

Evridika

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Bushulian Oleh Volodymyrovych, Hanzhelo Olha Ivanivna, Lavrova Halyna Dmytrivna, Cichkar V'iacheslav Ivanovych,

UA
2 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Marchenko Tetiana IUriivna, Biliaieva Iryna Mykolaivna, Klubuk Viktor Vasylovych, Borovyk Vira Oleksandrivna, Vozhehova Raisa Anatoliivna,

UA
2 records

SVX20T1S16

Application submitted

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Sevita Genetics

IT
1 record

Pallada

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

IVANIUK SERHII VASYLOVYCH, SEMTSOV ANATOLII VASYLOVYCH, SHTUTS TETIANA MYKOLAIVNA, VILHOTA MYKOLA VOLODYMYROVYCH, TEMCHENKO INNA VIKTORIVNA

UA
2 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Forschungsanstalt Agroscope Changins-Wädenswil ACW / Delley Samen und Pflanzen AG

AT
1 record

Іzumrudna

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Skalets`ka Liudmyla Ivanivna, Polishko Mykola Pavlovych, Medviedieva Liudmyla Romanivna, Serdilei Valentyna Hryhorivna, Leschenko Anastasiia Kyrylivna,

UA
1 record

Serdolik

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Poltavskyi derzhavnyi ahrarnyi universytet

UA
1 record

S16921

Withdrawn

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Amandine Gras

UA
2 records

Mentor

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Lidea France S.A.S

1 record

ESG1921

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Patrice Jeanson

UA
2 records

Yasochka

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Scherbyna Oleksandr Zinoviievych, Chernenko IEvhen Viktorovych, Polischuk Svitlana Viktorivna, Tymoshenko Oleksandr Oleksiiovych, Shcerbyna Olena Zinoviivna, Romaniuk Lidiia Serhiivna, Mykhailov Viacheslav Hryhorovych,

UA
2 records

Star

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Az Agr. Ombrianello snc

IT
1 record

Tourco

Withdrawn

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada (CA)

FR
1 record

VIŠNJA

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

SCHLESINGER- SAATZUCHT (de)

HR
1 record

ESG2111

Withdrawn

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Patrice Jeanson

UA
2 records

ESG2112

Withdrawn

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Patrice Jeanson

UA
2 records

Sandokan

Withdrawn

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

VENTUROLI SEMENTI S.R.L.

IT
1 record

ESG2122

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Patrice Jeanson

UA
2 records

Marysia

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Scherbyna Oleksandr Zinoviievych, Chernenko IEvhen Viktorovych, Polischuk Svitlana Viktorivna, Tymoshenko Oleksandr Oleksiiovych, Romaniuk Lidiia Serhiivna, Shcerbyna Olena Zinoviivna, Mykhailov Viacheslav Hryhorovych,

UA
2 records

Kobuko

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Petrychenko Vasyl Florovych, Korniichuk Oleksandr Vasylovych, Bushulian Oleh Volodymyrovych, Kolisnyk Serhii Ivanovych,

UA
2 records

SB 143

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Robert Jackson

UA
2 records

Avantiuryn

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Diianova Anna Oleksandrivna, Biliavs`kyi IUrii Viktorovych, Biliavs`ka Liudmyla Hryhorivna,

UA
2 records

SMILJANA

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Poljoprivredni Institut Osijek, HR

HR
1 record

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