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Variety traits

Maturity Group — Soybean

Glycine max (L.) Merr.

The soybean maturity group classifies varieties based on the length of the growing season from emergence to maturity, determining their adaptation to temperature regimes and photoperiod.

In the reference 777 varieties crop Soybean, where this is mentioned in the description.

Classification of soybean by maturity groups is based on the duration of the period from emergence to full maturity, which ranges from 80 to more than 140 days. In addition to calendar days, a system of cumulative active temperatures or Crop Heat Units is used to evaluate varieties, which allows for more accurate ripening predictions considering the specifics of the crop as a short-day plant.

Varieties are categorized as ultra-early (80–100 days), mid-season (105–120 days), and late-maturing (120–140+ days). Late-maturing forms possess higher yield potential and often increased protein content, yet they require a long warm period. Early-maturing varieties are prioritized for northern zones and arid regions, allowing them to avoid the risk of incomplete ripening due to autumn frosts.

The use of varieties from different maturity groups in crop rotation is a key agronomic technique for stabilizing production. It helps to mitigate the negative impact of specific yearly weather anomalies and optimizes the timing of field operations, including clearing fields for winter crop sowing.

General information about the subject — on the page Maturity group.

Sources8

Varieties of Soybean mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

SB Trail

Application submitted

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Rich Janssen

UA
2 records

Antratsyt

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Diianova Anna Oleksandrivna, Biliavs`kyi IUrii Viktorovych, Biliavs`ka Liudmyla Hryhorivna,

UA
2 records

Krynytsia

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Kobyzieva Liubov Nykyforivna, Sokol Tetiana Volodymyrivna, Tymchuk Serhii Mykhailovych, Matushkin Viktor Oleksiiovych, Chernyshenko Pavlo Volodymyrovych, Moshkova Olena Mykolaivna, Riabukha Serhii Stanislavovych,

UA
2 records

Uruz

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Nalyvaiko Volodymyr Volodymyrovych, Bondar Olha Viachyslavivna, Bochkarova Liubov Pavlivna, Pylypchenko Andrii Vasylovych,

UA
2 records

Perlyna

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Sokol Tetiana Volodymyrivna, Sheliakin Viktor Oleksiiovych, Tymchuk Serhii Mykhailovych, Sierikova Liubov Hryhorivna, Chernyshenko Pavlo Volodymyrovych, Riabukha Serhii Stanislavovych,

UA
2 records

Aster

Application submitted

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Hanzhelo Mykola Hryhorovych, Lavrova Halyna Dmytrivna, Sichkar Viacheslav Ivanovych,

UA
2 records

Swift

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

University of Minnesota (US)

FR
2 records

Kuban`

Protection expired

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Sonets` Viktor Andriiovych, Pylypchenko Andrii Vasylovych, Tymchenko Viktor Naumovych, Marc Ham, Andre Letourneau, Alain Letourneau,

UA
2 records

Ravita

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Rubtsov Danylo Kostiantynovych, Marchenko Tetiana IUriivna, Biliaieva Iryna Mykolaivna, Klubuk Viktor Vasylovych, Borovyk Vira Oleksandrivna, Lavrynenko IUrii Oleksandrovych, Vozhehova Raisa Anatoliivna,

UA
2 records

Adamos

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Pylypenko Oleksandr Volodymyrovych, Diianova Anna Oleksandrivna, Biliavs`kyi IUrii Viktorovych, Biliavs`ka Liudmyla Hryhorivna,

UA
2 records

Hertsohynia

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Latyshev Oleksii Valeriiovych, Koshalko Viktoriia Viktorivna, Ivaniuk Serhii Vasyl`ovych, Patii Ihor Vasyl`ovych, Polilui Mykola Viktorovych,

UA
2 records

Moravia

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Erik Hahnon

UA
2 records

Sombrero

Withdrawn

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Saatzucht Streng-Engelen GmbH & Co. KG, DE

FR
1 record

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Mostipan Tetiana Vasylivna, Ischenko Vitalii Anatoliiovych, Kalinina Larysa Ivanivna, Krentsiv IAroslava Ihorivna, Sukharieva Melaniia Dmytrivna, Medvedieva Liudmyla Romanivna,

UA
2 records

Träff

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Träff, Knut/Holmberg, Sven A

SE
2 records

Sprytna

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Kobyzieva Liubov Nykyforivna, Riabukha Serhii Stanislavovych, Chernyshenko Pavlo Volodymyrovych, Moshkova Olena Mykolaivna, Matushkin Viktor Oleksiiovych,

UA
2 records

Stine 06H02

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Pat Grams

UA
2 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Krentsiv IAroslava Ihorivna, Ivaniuk Serhii Vasyl`ovych, Babych Anatolii Oleksandrovych, Mostipan Tetiana Vasylivna, Savranchuk Volodymyr Viktorovych, Sukharieva Melaniia Dmytrivna, Medvedieva Liudmyla Romanivna,

UA
2 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Pat Grams

UA
2 records

Stine 09I36

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Pat Grams

UA
2 records

Taverna

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Mursakaiev El`dar Shamil`ovych, Molodchenkova Olha Olehivna, Bushulian Oleh Volodymyrovych, Hanzhelo Olha Ivanivna, Lavrova Halyna Dmytrivna, Sichkar Viacheslav Ivanovych,

UA
2 records

Soléo

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

ARIO University of Guelph (CA)

FR
1 record

Sribna Ruta

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Monich Ruslan Vasyl`ovych, Okhvatenko Valentyna Hryhorivna, Asaulets` Tetiana Hryhorivna,

UA
2 records

235.T

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Schillinger Genetics Inc

IT
1 record

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