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Variety traits

Maturity Group — Soybean

Glycine max (L.) Merr.

The soybean maturity group classifies varieties based on the length of the growing season from emergence to maturity, determining their adaptation to temperature regimes and photoperiod.

In the reference 777 varieties crop Soybean, where this is mentioned in the description.

Classification of soybean by maturity groups is based on the duration of the period from emergence to full maturity, which ranges from 80 to more than 140 days. In addition to calendar days, a system of cumulative active temperatures or Crop Heat Units is used to evaluate varieties, which allows for more accurate ripening predictions considering the specifics of the crop as a short-day plant.

Varieties are categorized as ultra-early (80–100 days), mid-season (105–120 days), and late-maturing (120–140+ days). Late-maturing forms possess higher yield potential and often increased protein content, yet they require a long warm period. Early-maturing varieties are prioritized for northern zones and arid regions, allowing them to avoid the risk of incomplete ripening due to autumn frosts.

The use of varieties from different maturity groups in crop rotation is a key agronomic technique for stabilizing production. It helps to mitigate the negative impact of specific yearly weather anomalies and optimizes the timing of field operations, including clearing fields for winter crop sowing.

General information about the subject — on the page Maturity group.

Sources8

Varieties of Soybean mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Gordana

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Semences Prograin (CA)

HR
2 records

E21Y989

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Schillinger Genetics Inc

IT
1 record

Casimir

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

1 record

DUQUESA

Withdrawn

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

CECOSA

ES
1 record

Milvoki

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Fermerske hospodarstvo "Novoiehorivka-Ahro"

UA
2 records

Znakhidka

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Okhvatenko Valentyna Hryhorivna, Babych Anatolii Oleksandrovych, Savranchuk Volodymyr Viktorovych, Medvedieva Liudmyla Romanivna,

UA
1 record

Masha

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Kravchenko Viktoriia Volodymyrivna, Yakubenko Olena Volodymyrivna, Chekhov Anatolii Vasyl`ovych, Hryhorchuk Nataliia Fedorivna,

UA
2 records

Spot

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR

FR
2 records

Bråvalla

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Holmberg, Sven A/Träff, Knut

SE
3 records

Kyivs'ka 98

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Koshevs`kyi Ivan Illich, Fartushniak Halyna Borysivna, Romaniuk Lidiia Serhiivna, Scherbyna Olena Zinov'ievna, Mykhailov Viacheslav Hryhorovych,

UA
2 records

Iryna

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Vuk Dzhordzhevich, Milosh Vidich, Ihor Miladinovich,

UA
2 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

MYKHAILOV VIACHESLAV HRYHOROVYCH, ROMANIUK LIDIIA SERHIIVNA, BOLBOTENKO NADIIA OLEKSANDRIVNA, POLISHCHUK SVITLANA VIKTORIVNA, SHOSTAK NATALIIA OLEKSANDRIVNA, TYMOSHENKO OLEKSANDR OLEKSIIOVYCH, SHCHERBYNA OLENA ZINOVIIVNA

UA
2 records

Adoc

Protection expired

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Union Nationale des Cooperatives Agricoles de Collecte Sigma (FR)/Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (FR)

FR
1 record

Sonia

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

AGENZIA REGIONALE PER LO SVILUPPO RURALE (ERSA)

IT
1 record

Annit

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Fermerske hospodarstvo "Hryha"

UA
2 records

Polonez

Withdrawn

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

NAUKOWO BADAWCZE CENTRUM ROZWOJU SOI 'AGESOYA' SP. Z O.O

PL
1 record

Baltimor

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

AG Serv. (US)

FR
2 records

Berehynia

Application submitted

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Riabichuk Anatolii Vasyl`ovych, Kvasniuk Anatolii Kostiantynovych, Lavrova Halyna Dmytrivna, Sichkar V'iacheslav Ivanovych,

UA
2 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Instytut roslynnytstva im. V.IA. IUr'ieva Natsionalnoi akademii ahrarnykh nauk Ukrainy

UA
2 records

Kniazhna

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Kolisnyk Serhii Ivanovych, Temchenko Inna Viktorivna, Babych Anatolii Oleksandrovych, Petrychenko Vasyl Florovych, Ivaniuk Serhii Vasyl`ovych,

UA
2 records

MIRLO

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

CECOSA

ES
2 records

LD20-12206

Application submitted

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS

IT
1 record

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Chernyshenko, Pavlo Riabukha, Serhii Vus, Nadiia Sierikova, Liubov Sheliakin, Viktor Kucherenko, IEhor

UA
2 records

KyVin

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Romaniuk Lidiia Serhiivna, Shcerbyna Olena Zinoviivna, Mykhailov Viacheslav Hryhorovych, Temchenko Inna Viktorivna, Babych Anatolii Oleksandrovych, Petrychenko Vasyl Florovych, Ivaniuk Serhii Vasyl`ovych,

UA
2 records

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