Variety traits
Maturity group is a biological characteristic of a variety that determines the length of its growing season from emergence to full maturity. This trait is a key tool for planning agronomic operations and selecting varieties suited to the climatic conditions of a region.
Mentioned in descriptions 89 063 varieties reference book.
Maturity group represents a biological characteristic of a variety that determines the duration of the growing season from the moment of seedling emergence to the onset of harvest or full maturity. This trait directly influences the choice of production strategy, allowing agronomists to optimize harvest timing, minimize losses due to crop lodging or over-ripening, and adapt crops to local climate conditions, avoiding risks associated with early frosts or drought periods.
The assessment of the maturity group is conducted within the framework of state variety testing on specialized plots by comparing the variety under study with a zoned standard. The duration of the growing season in days is used as a quantitative indicator. The gradation of groups from early-maturing to late-maturing does not have uniform numerical boundaries for all species, as it is based on the biological characteristics of a specific crop and the conditions of the cultivation zone.
Membership in a maturity group is determined by the genetic characteristics of the variety, however, the rate of progression through phenological phases depends on abiotic factors such as temperature regime, moisture availability, and photoperiodism. Cultivation techniques, including sowing dates and fertilization systems, can adjust maturation timing but do not change the genetic classification of a variety into a specific group.
There is an interconnection between the maturity group and biochemical indicators of product quality, such as protein and gluten content in the grain. For effective utilization of this trait, it is necessary to rely on the results of local trials, as a variety may perform differently under various soil and climatic conditions.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Lupinus albus L. · White lupin
Korniichuk Mykola Serhiiovych, Holovchenko Oksana Volodymyrivna, Kucherenko Neonila Mykhailivna, Kucherenko Volodymyr Hryhorovych, Fartushniak Anatolii Tykhonovych,
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
Blazhei Viktor Ivanovych, Davydov Volodymyr Denysovych, Borysenko Liudmyla Dmytrivna,
Zea mays L. · Maize
Syngenta Crop Protection AG
Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean
Rich Janssen
Sorghum Moench · Sorghum
Karl Wardlow
Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry
Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Zea mays L. · Maize
Syngenta Crop Protection AG
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Campbells Seeds
Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry
MASIÁ CISCAR S.A.
Brassica oleracea L. (Brussels Sprouts Group) · Brussels sprouts
Syngenta Crop Protection AG
Zea mays L. · Maize
Syngenta Crop Protection AG
Chrysanthemum x morifolium Ramat. · Florist's daisy
SAS Sauvé-Guittet
Cucurbita moschata Duchesne · Butternut squash
PROGENE SEED SOCIETA' SEMPLICE AGRICOLA
Zea mays L. · Maize
Melnyk Vitalii IAkovych, Moskalenko Volodymyr Fedorovych,
Zea mays L. · Maize
Syngenta participation AG
Zea mays L. · Maize
Syngenta Crop Protection AG
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench subsp. bicolor · Sorghum
Stat South Dakota (US)
Zea mays L. · Maize
Syngenta Crop Protection AG
Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon
Zavertaliuk Volodymyr Filimonovych, Sydorka Inna Vasylivna, Sych Zenovii Deonyzovych,
Zea mays L. · Maize
Syngenta participation AG
Raphanus sativus L. · Radish
MINISTERO DELLE POLITICHE AGRICOLE E FORESTALI - DIREZIONE GENERALE DELLE POLITICHE AGRICOLE ED AGROINDUSTRIALI NAZIONALI
Pelargonium zonale (L.) L'Hér. · Horseshoe pelargonium
ILSE FISCHER-TOEHL
Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet
HERMANN STRUBE
Ocimum basilicum L. · Basil
BURNICHI FLOAREABEBEA PETRUTA