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Variety traits

Maturity group

Maturity group is a biological characteristic of a variety that determines the length of its growing season from emergence to full maturity. This trait is a key tool for planning agronomic operations and selecting varieties suited to the climatic conditions of a region.

Mentioned in descriptions 89 063 varieties reference book.

Maturity group represents a biological characteristic of a variety that determines the duration of the growing season from the moment of seedling emergence to the onset of harvest or full maturity. This trait directly influences the choice of production strategy, allowing agronomists to optimize harvest timing, minimize losses due to crop lodging or over-ripening, and adapt crops to local climate conditions, avoiding risks associated with early frosts or drought periods.

The assessment of the maturity group is conducted within the framework of state variety testing on specialized plots by comparing the variety under study with a zoned standard. The duration of the growing season in days is used as a quantitative indicator. The gradation of groups from early-maturing to late-maturing does not have uniform numerical boundaries for all species, as it is based on the biological characteristics of a specific crop and the conditions of the cultivation zone.

Membership in a maturity group is determined by the genetic characteristics of the variety, however, the rate of progression through phenological phases depends on abiotic factors such as temperature regime, moisture availability, and photoperiodism. Cultivation techniques, including sowing dates and fertilization systems, can adjust maturation timing but do not change the genetic classification of a variety into a specific group.

There is an interconnection between the maturity group and biochemical indicators of product quality, such as protein and gluten content in the grain. For effective utilization of this trait, it is necessary to rely on the results of local trials, as a variety may perform differently under various soil and climatic conditions.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Maize maturity group 5 061 Tomato maturity group 2 293 Sunflower maturity group 1 708 Maturity group — soft wheat 1 598 Maize maturity group 1 583 Grape Ripening Period 1 407 Potato maturity group 1 217 Barley Maturity Group 1 086 Pepper maturity groups 1 065 Apple Ripening Groups 890 Bean maturity group 807 Peach Maturity Group 794 Pea Maturity Group 779 Maturity Group — Soybean 777 Rapeseed maturity group 739 Maturity group — sugar beet 700 Cucumber Maturity Groups 670 Lettuce maturity group 589 Grape Ripening Period 579 Maturity group — Perennial ryegrass 564 Sweet Cherry Ripening Period 507 Carrot Maturity Groups 415 Melon maturity groups 410 Maturity group — white cabbage 384

Found in these crops

Maize 4 386 Maize 1 378 Sunflower 1 347 Tomato 1 205 Bread wheat 1 015 Barley 753 Potato 741 Soybean 740 Sugar beet 589 Bell pepper 582 Rapeseed 550 Common bean 518

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

SA1673

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. · Maize

Syngenta participation AG

IT
1 record

Rubiniu

Active

Allium cepa L. · Onion

BEBEA PETRUTABURNICHI FLOAREAGHEORGHE FLORICA

RO
2 records

SA1228

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Syngenta participation AG

IT
1 record

Rose de Berne

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Domaine Public (FR)

FR
1 record

Rubika

Withdrawn

Trifolium pratense L. · Red clover

Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roslin Panstwowy Instytut Badawczy

PL
1 record

SA 0125A

Terminated

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Parii Myroslav Fedorovych, Parii IAroslav Fedorovych

UA
2 records

S63648

Terminated

Zea mays L. · Maize

Czajczynski Jozef s. Czeslawa, Cygert Henryk s. Jana, Adamczyk Jozef s. Jozefa,

UA
1 record

S56125A

Terminated

Zea mays L. · Maize

Cygert Henryk s. Jana, Adamczyk Jozef s. Jozefa,

UA
1 record

RP17011

Withdrawn

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

RAGT 2n

ES
1 record

S2A70R

Application submitted

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Dejan Jovanovyh Parii, Iaroslav Parii, Myroslav

UA
2 records

RS185

Terminated

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

GROAGRI SEED CO

ES
2 records

S16921

Withdrawn

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Amandine Gras

UA
2 records

Rozana

Terminated

Antirrhinum majus L. · Snapdragon

Krakowska Hodowla i Nasiennictwo Ogrodnicze POLAN sp. z o.o.

PL
1 record

RPG0306

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. · Maize

Rustica Prograin Genetique

IT
1 record

RX 58

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

ASGROW SEED CO

ES
1 record

Rubina

Protection expired

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

MAX-PLANCK KOELN| Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften eV - Max-Planck-Institut fuer Zuechtungsforschung -

DE
2 records

Royal Yolynn

Terminated

Chrysanthemum x morifolium Ramat. · Florist's daisy

GLICENSTEIN| Dr. Leon Glicenstein

DE
1 record

Rozovyie schochki F1

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Potapov IUrii Petrovych, Susina Olena Artemivna,

UA
1 record

Rusidava Alb

Active

Vitis L. · Grapevine

MARCULESCU MIRCEAGORJAN SERGIU STEFANTRUSCA ION BOGDANPOPESCU RALUCA IULIANA

RO
2 records

Rusa

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Hanzhelo Olha Ivanivna, Lavrova Halyna Dmytrivna, Sichkar V'iacheslav Ivanovych,

UA
2 records

ROXXY RR

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY

ES
1 record

Rozheva mriia

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Kliuchko Volodymyr Petrovych

UA
2 records

Romanivs`ka

Terminated

Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccum (Schrank ex Schübl.) Thell. · Emmer

Zviahintseva Anna Mykolaivna, Babushkina Tetiana Viktorivna, Didenko Svitlana IUriivna, Bohuslavs`kyi Roman L`vovych, Holik Oleh Viktorovych,

UA
2 records

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