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Variety traits

Maturity group

Maturity group is a biological characteristic of a variety that determines the length of its growing season from emergence to full maturity. This trait is a key tool for planning agronomic operations and selecting varieties suited to the climatic conditions of a region.

Mentioned in descriptions 89 063 varieties reference book.

Maturity group represents a biological characteristic of a variety that determines the duration of the growing season from the moment of seedling emergence to the onset of harvest or full maturity. This trait directly influences the choice of production strategy, allowing agronomists to optimize harvest timing, minimize losses due to crop lodging or over-ripening, and adapt crops to local climate conditions, avoiding risks associated with early frosts or drought periods.

The assessment of the maturity group is conducted within the framework of state variety testing on specialized plots by comparing the variety under study with a zoned standard. The duration of the growing season in days is used as a quantitative indicator. The gradation of groups from early-maturing to late-maturing does not have uniform numerical boundaries for all species, as it is based on the biological characteristics of a specific crop and the conditions of the cultivation zone.

Membership in a maturity group is determined by the genetic characteristics of the variety, however, the rate of progression through phenological phases depends on abiotic factors such as temperature regime, moisture availability, and photoperiodism. Cultivation techniques, including sowing dates and fertilization systems, can adjust maturation timing but do not change the genetic classification of a variety into a specific group.

There is an interconnection between the maturity group and biochemical indicators of product quality, such as protein and gluten content in the grain. For effective utilization of this trait, it is necessary to rely on the results of local trials, as a variety may perform differently under various soil and climatic conditions.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Maize maturity group 5 061 Tomato maturity group 2 293 Sunflower maturity group 1 708 Maturity group — soft wheat 1 598 Maize maturity group 1 583 Grape Ripening Period 1 407 Potato maturity group 1 217 Barley Maturity Group 1 086 Pepper maturity groups 1 065 Apple Ripening Groups 890 Bean maturity group 807 Peach Maturity Group 794 Pea Maturity Group 779 Maturity Group — Soybean 777 Rapeseed maturity group 739 Maturity group — sugar beet 700 Cucumber Maturity Groups 670 Lettuce maturity group 589 Grape Ripening Period 579 Maturity group — Perennial ryegrass 564 Sweet Cherry Ripening Period 507 Carrot Maturity Groups 415 Melon maturity groups 410 Maturity group — white cabbage 384

Found in these crops

Maize 4 386 Maize 1 378 Sunflower 1 347 Tomato 1 205 Bread wheat 1 015 Barley 753 Potato 741 Soybean 740 Sugar beet 589 Bell pepper 582 Rapeseed 550 Common bean 518

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Coral cross

Terminated

Daucus carota L. · Carrot

Domaine Public (FR)

FR
1 record

COPSEMAR-6

Active

Oryza sativa L. · Rice

COOP. PRODUCTORES SEMILLAS DE ARROZ, SCL (COPSEMAR)

ES
1 record

Colibri

Active

Pisum sativum L. · Pea

GSN Semences SAS (FR)

FR
1 record

Cerbero

Application submitted

Oryza sativa L. · Rice

SOCIETÀ AGRICOLA GIULIO MELZI D'ERIL S.S.

IT
1 record

Codizol

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

CAUSSADE SEMENCES

IT
1 record

Caro

Active

Vicia sativa L. · Common vetch

Carneau Freres SA (FR)

FR
1 record

Chalou

Protection expired

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Groupement Agricole Essonnois (FR)/Inst. de Recherche MENNESSON (FR)

FR
3 records

Chaldene

Withdrawn

Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench · Sorghum

KWS SAAT SE & CO.KGAA

PT
1 record

CMS3999

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Joel Meunier

UA
1 record

Carignan blanc

Active

Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine

INCONNU (FR)

FR
1 record

CH 012 W 15

Terminated

Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed

Norddeutsche Pflanzenzucht Hans-Georg Lembke KG. Herrn Dr. Martin Frauen / Jürgen Noack

DE
1 record

Clovis

Application submitted

Trifolium repens L. · White clover

Barenbrug Holland BV (NL)

FR
1 record

Carezza

Application submitted

Fragaria L. · Strawberry

LEIS MICHELANGELO / MUSACCHI DARIO

IT
1 record

Carène

Terminated

Cynara cardunculus L. · Cardoon

INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR

FR
1 record

Cardinale

Active

Raphanus sativus L. · Radish

LA SEMIORTO SEMENTI SRL

IT
1 record

Caweta 7

Terminated

Picea A. Dietr. · Spruce

Dr. Martin Weiss / Dr. Otto Tzschacksch

DE
1 record

Cardiff F1

Terminated

Daucus carota L. · Carrot

Ger Bimsdeboer

UA
1 record

Cathy

Withdrawn

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

Limagrain Europe, FR

FR
1 record

Cathy

Terminated

Brassica napus L. · Rapeseed

AGRIGENETICS INC

IT
1 record

Cătălina

Active

Hyssopus officinalis L. · Hyssop

BURNICHI FLOAREATUDORA CATALINAVASILE FLORENTINA-IONELA

RO
2 records

Claudia

Terminated

Vicia faba L. · Broad bean

Saatzucht Gleisdorf

AT
1 record

Capitole

Withdrawn

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

Limagrain Europe, FR

FR
2 records

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