Variety traits
Maturity group is a biological characteristic of a variety that determines the length of its growing season from emergence to full maturity. This trait is a key tool for planning agronomic operations and selecting varieties suited to the climatic conditions of a region.
Mentioned in descriptions 89 063 varieties reference book.
Maturity group represents a biological characteristic of a variety that determines the duration of the growing season from the moment of seedling emergence to the onset of harvest or full maturity. This trait directly influences the choice of production strategy, allowing agronomists to optimize harvest timing, minimize losses due to crop lodging or over-ripening, and adapt crops to local climate conditions, avoiding risks associated with early frosts or drought periods.
The assessment of the maturity group is conducted within the framework of state variety testing on specialized plots by comparing the variety under study with a zoned standard. The duration of the growing season in days is used as a quantitative indicator. The gradation of groups from early-maturing to late-maturing does not have uniform numerical boundaries for all species, as it is based on the biological characteristics of a specific crop and the conditions of the cultivation zone.
Membership in a maturity group is determined by the genetic characteristics of the variety, however, the rate of progression through phenological phases depends on abiotic factors such as temperature regime, moisture availability, and photoperiodism. Cultivation techniques, including sowing dates and fertilization systems, can adjust maturation timing but do not change the genetic classification of a variety into a specific group.
There is an interconnection between the maturity group and biochemical indicators of product quality, such as protein and gluten content in the grain. For effective utilization of this trait, it is necessary to rely on the results of local trials, as a variety may perform differently under various soil and climatic conditions.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Syngenta Crop Protection AG
Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR
Trifolium pratense L. · Red clover
Buniak Nataliia Mykolaivna, Vedenko Nataliia Volodymyrivna, Kobyzs`ka Liudmyla Ivanivna, Bozhenko Anatolii Ivanovych,
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Surovikin Volodymyr Mykolaiovych, Sliusar Emiliia L`vivna, Obydalo Dmytro Ivanovych, Borodin Serhii Heorhiiovych, Pustovoit Halyna Vasylivna, Ilatovs`kyi Volodymyr Platonovych,
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
Domaine Public (FR)
Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean
Euralis Semences
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach
VIVEROS PROVEDO, S.A.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
CLOVIS MATTON, S.A
Zea mays L. · Maize
MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY
Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed
MONSANTO SAS,FR
Zea mays L. · Maize
Francis Glenn
Zea mays L. · Maize
MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY
Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR
Zea mays L. · Maize
MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY
Zea mays L. · Maize
MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY
Zea mays L. · Maize
MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY
Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean
Bushulian Oleh Volodymyrovych, Hanzhelo Olha Ivanivna, Lavrova Halyna Dmytrivna, Cichkar V'iacheslav Ivanovych,
Raphanus sativus L. var. oleiformis Pers. · Oil radish
FRAUEN| Dr. Martin Frauen in Fa. Norddeutsche Pflanzenzucht Hans-Georg Lembke KG. / ENDERLEIN| Dr. Heinrich Enderlein
Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine
Gertrude Mayer ^^^Georg Weiss
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench · Sorghum
Eurosorgho
Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
C.S.I.C. (MADRID)
Zea mays L. · Maize
MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY
Zea mays L. · Maize
Euralis Semences
Zea mays L. · Maize
Pierre CAROLO