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Diseases

Leaf mold (brown leaf spot)

Passalora fulva

Leaf mold is a dangerous fungal disease of tomatoes causing premature leaf drying and yield loss. It develops predominantly in greenhouses under high humidity, manifesting as spotting and a velvety coating.

Mentioned in descriptions 5 283 varieties reference book.

Leaf mold manifests as chlorotic light-yellow spots on the upper side of the leaf blade, which eventually turn brown. On the underside of the leaf in the affected areas, a characteristic velvety coating develops, changing color from gray-white to olive or brown. The disease usually begins with the lower tier of leaves, leading to their abscission and a significant decrease in the photosynthetic activity of the plant.

The development of the pathogen depends directly on the microclimate in protected ground, where a high relative humidity of 75% and temperatures in the 20–27°C range create a favorable environment. A critical factor is the presence of condensation on the leaf surface, which promotes the germination of fungal spores. The incubation period of the infection ranges from 10 to 15 days.

Varietal resistance is provided by genetic Cf-genes that operate on the principle of recognizing parasite effectors and triggering a hypersensitive response. Since the fungus has high variability and the ability to form new races that overcome protection, gene pyramiding is used in breeding. Resistance assessment in variety testing is conducted using laboratory methods and in infectious backgrounds based on the absence of sporulation.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Tyerno

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

SYNGENTA SEEDS B.V.

ES NL
3 records

Torreon

Terminated

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

NUNZA BV

ES NL
3 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Kees Konst

NL UA
3 records

Trust

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

DE RUITER SEEDS

NL PL
5 records

Trovanzo

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL UA
6 records

Tomary

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL UA
6 records

Tarquito

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Kees Konst

NL UA
6 records

Tarpy

Terminated

Spinacia oleracea L. · Spinach

van Diemen Marcel

NL UA
3 records

Stupice

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

keine Angabe

AT FR
3 records

Tazawa

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL UA
4 records

Sultanit

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Matthijs Groot

NL UA
3 records

Syta

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Tezier SA (FR)

FR PL
3 records

Surprise

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

RAMIRO ARNEDO, S.A.

ES NL
3 records

Sevance

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Monsanto Vegetable IP Management B.V.

NL UA
6 records

Shirley

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Zeraim Gedera Ltd. Seed Company

NL PL
6 records

Sanpirlo

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V. 2025243007

NL UA
4 records

Romindo

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL UA
3 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL UA
5 records

Roterno

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL UA
4 records

Raduza

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SELGEN A.S

SK
4 records

Premio

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Clause Semences SA (FR)

FR SK
4 records

Promarsa

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL UA
4 records

Orangino

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Bernardus van den Bosch

NL UA
3 records

Pekaro

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Pot, M. i Klaver, M. (NL)

HR NL
5 records

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