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Diseases

Downy mildew of lettuce

Lactuca sativa L.

A fungal disease of lettuce caused by the obligate oomycete Bremia lactucae, characterized by high pathogen variability and the appearance of chlorotic angular spots with sporulation on the underside of leaves.

In the reference 2 007 varieties crop Lettuce, where this is mentioned in the description.

The disease is caused by the oomycete Bremia lactucae Regel, which exhibits high genetic variability. Pathogen populations include numerous physiological races, designated by the code Bl followed by a sequence number, the composition of which is constantly changing, making it difficult to maintain cultivar resistance.

Symptoms appear as chlorotic angular spots on the upper side of the leaf, restricted by veins. On the underside, a characteristic loose whitish, gray, or violet sporulation layer forms. Affected tissues become necrotic, leading to leaf desiccation and stunted seedling growth.

Breeding for resistance is based on the use of Dm-genes (Downy mildew) and quantitative trait loci (QTL). Cultivar resistance is determined by the ability to withstand specific races of the pathogen; however, the effectiveness of protection is limited due to the ability of local Bremia lactucae populations to overcome genetic resistance.

General information about the subject — on the page Downy mildew.

Sources8

Varieties of Lettuce mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Pacito

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
1 record

Walwin

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
2 records

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Domaine Public (FR)

FR
1 record

Limonelo

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
1 record

WAMBA

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

RAMIRO ARNEDO, S.A.

ES
1 record

Citigo

Withdrawn

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Nunhems B.V.

NL
2 records

Lisamba

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
2 records

Panacola

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL
4 records

Naomi

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

MARALDI SEMENTI S.r.l.

IT
1 record

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Panora s.p.a.

NL
1 record

Papyon

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Yuksel Seeds B.V.

NL
2 records

ADIONE

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

MERIDIEM SEEDS S.L.

ES
1 record

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

RAMIRO ARNEDO, S.A.

ES
1 record

Cadabra

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
1 record

Greenpick

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Barb Neubert

DE
2 records

Gradisca

Withdrawn

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

1 record

MSX19155

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

MARALDI SEMENTI S.r.l.

IT
1 record

MSX19307

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

MARALDI SEMENTI S.r.l.

IT
1 record

CIBELES

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

MERIDIEM SEEDS S.L.

ES
1 record

Mysteria

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
1 record

MSX 211379

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Maraldi Sementi SRL (IT)

FR
1 record

Barlata

Withdrawn

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

NL
2 records

Sigla

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

NL
1 record

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