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Variety traits

Bulb — Onion

Allium cepa L. var. cepa

The main economically valuable organ of the onion, assessed by morphometric traits: size, weight, density, and shape index, which influence storage quality and suitability for mechanical harvesting.

In the reference 691 varieties crop Onion, where this is mentioned in the description.

For onions, the bulb is the primary object of evaluation, where the key parameters are size, determined by the maximum transverse diameter, and weight. Bulb shape is classified into six types — from flat to elongated — and is quantitatively expressed by the shape index, which represents the ratio of height to diameter.

Important agronomic characteristics include density and maturity, determined by the condition of the dry outer scales and the dried neck. Breeding also considers the trait of bulbil formation (nesting), where varieties that form a single bulb from the basal plate are preferred for commercial cultivation.

Technological quality indicators of the bulb include storability, determined by varietal traits, and dry matter content, which is important for industrial processing. Uniformity of bulbs in shape and weight is a critical factor for the efficiency of mechanical harvesting and grading.

General information about the subject — on the page Bulb.

Sources8

Varieties of Onion mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Constanza

Terminated

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Consorcio Los Andes (CL)

FR
2 records

Ceresco

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Hazera Seeds B.V.

NL
4 records

Chelsea

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
2 records

Wayne

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bejo Zaden B.V., De Groot en Slot B.V.

NL
3 records

Lustar

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Agri-Saaten

NL
3 records

Veleta

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bejo Zaden B.V., De Groot en Slot B.V.

NL
3 records

Manuella

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
2 records

Election

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL
2 records

Alibaba

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

PLANTICO HODOWLA I NASIENNICTWO OGRODNICZE ZIELONKI SP. Z O.O.

PL
2 records

Prospero

Application submitted

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Hazera Seeds B.V.

NL
3 records

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
3 records

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

EM Key & Son Ltd (GB)

FR
2 records

Donna

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Hoza Zaden B.V.

NL
3 records

Benyal

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

PETOSEED CO

ES
2 records

Macon

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bejo Zaden B.V., De Groot en Slot B.V.

NL
3 records

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Przemysław Jazic

PL
3 records

Scorpion

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

CROOKHAM COMPANY

NL
3 records

Bingo

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Kees Broersen Zaden

NL PL
3 records

SV3557ND

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bayer Holland B.V.

NL
2 records

Mirela

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
2 records

Pisa

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

RAMIRO ARNEDO, S.A.

ES
2 records

Redsea

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

HAZERA GENETICS

ES
2 records

Stratus

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

SEMINIS INC

ES
2 records

Lombardi

Terminated

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
2 records

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