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Variety traits

Bulb — Onion

Allium cepa L. var. cepa

The main economically valuable organ of the onion, assessed by morphometric traits: size, weight, density, and shape index, which influence storage quality and suitability for mechanical harvesting.

In the reference 691 varieties crop Onion, where this is mentioned in the description.

For onions, the bulb is the primary object of evaluation, where the key parameters are size, determined by the maximum transverse diameter, and weight. Bulb shape is classified into six types — from flat to elongated — and is quantitatively expressed by the shape index, which represents the ratio of height to diameter.

Important agronomic characteristics include density and maturity, determined by the condition of the dry outer scales and the dried neck. Breeding also considers the trait of bulbil formation (nesting), where varieties that form a single bulb from the basal plate are preferred for commercial cultivation.

Technological quality indicators of the bulb include storability, determined by varietal traits, and dry matter content, which is important for industrial processing. Uniformity of bulbs in shape and weight is a critical factor for the efficiency of mechanical harvesting and grading.

General information about the subject — on the page Bulb.

Sources8

Varieties of Onion mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Opera

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

CORA SEEDS SRL, IT

FR
3 records

Wola

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

PLANTICO HODOWLA I NASIENNICTWO OGRODNICZE ZIELONKI SP. Z O.O.

PL
3 records

Conquest

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Magnus Kahl Seeds Pty Ltd

NL
3 records

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Domaine Public (FR)

FR
2 records

Haeckero

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Hazera Seeds B.V.

NL
4 records

Ciclope

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

RAMIRO ARNEDO, S.A.

ES
3 records

Dawson

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bejo Zaden B.V., De Groot en Slot B.V.

NL
3 records

Bella Catarina

Terminated

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

SAKATA SEED SUDAMERICA LTDA

ES
2 records

Oracle

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

CROOKHAM COMPANY

NL
3 records

Vectra

Terminated

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

PLANTICO HODOWLA I NASIENNICTWO OGRODNICZE ZIELONKI SP. Z O.O.

PL
2 records

Raptor

Terminated

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Rio Colorado Seeds Inc. (US)

FR
2 records

Tropical

Terminated

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Panora s.p.a.

NL
2 records

Algida

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

PLANTICO HODOWLA I NASIENNICTWO OGRODNICZE ZIELONKI SP. Z O.O.

PL
3 records

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

CROOKHAM COMPANY

NL
3 records

Whitney

Terminated

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

ES
2 records

Tannat

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
3 records

Axati

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

MERIDIEM SEEDS S.L.

ES
2 records

Bila

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

PlantiCo Zielonki Sp. z o.o.

PL
3 records

Red Clay

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bejo Zaden B.V.

NL
3 records

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

ALLIUM SEEDS UK LTD

NL
2 records

Sindy

Terminated

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Clause Semences SA (FR)

FR
2 records

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Domaine Public (FR)

FR
2 records

PS 25294

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bayer Holland B.V.

NL
3 records

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bejo Zaden B.V., De Groot en Slot B.V.

NL
3 records

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