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Variety traits

Bulb — Onion

Allium cepa L. var. cepa

The main economically valuable organ of the onion, assessed by morphometric traits: size, weight, density, and shape index, which influence storage quality and suitability for mechanical harvesting.

In the reference 691 varieties crop Onion, where this is mentioned in the description.

For onions, the bulb is the primary object of evaluation, where the key parameters are size, determined by the maximum transverse diameter, and weight. Bulb shape is classified into six types — from flat to elongated — and is quantitatively expressed by the shape index, which represents the ratio of height to diameter.

Important agronomic characteristics include density and maturity, determined by the condition of the dry outer scales and the dried neck. Breeding also considers the trait of bulbil formation (nesting), where varieties that form a single bulb from the basal plate are preferred for commercial cultivation.

Technological quality indicators of the bulb include storability, determined by varietal traits, and dry matter content, which is important for industrial processing. Uniformity of bulbs in shape and weight is a critical factor for the efficiency of mechanical harvesting and grading.

General information about the subject — on the page Bulb.

Sources8

Varieties of Onion mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Red Silk

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bejo Zaden B.V.

NL
3 records

Gelma

Terminated

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

ES
2 records

Domenica

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Magnus Kahl Seeds Pty Ltd

NL
2 records

Althea

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Nunhems B.V.

NL
3 records

Eureka

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Przedsiebiorstwo Nasiennictwa Ogrodniczego i Szkolkarstwa w Ozarowie Mazowieckim Spolka z o.o.

PL
2 records

Markies

Terminated

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Van der Have B.V.

NL PL
2 records

Codal

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bayer Holland B.V.

NL
3 records

Wojka

Terminated

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

SPÓJNIA Hodowla i Nasiennictwo Ogrodnicze sp. z o.o.

PL
3 records

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Domaine Public (FR)

FR
2 records

De Moissac

Terminated

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Domaine Public (FR)

FR
2 records

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

TAKII & CO LTD

NL
3 records

Boga

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bejo Zaden B.V., De Groot en Slot B.V.

NL
4 records

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

CROOKHAM COMPANY

NL
2 records

Panter

Terminated

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

ZETA SEEDS S.L.

ES
2 records

Toli

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Domaine Public (FR)

FR
2 records

Zeta

Terminated

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

PLANTICO HODOWLA I NASIENNICTWO OGRODNICZE ZIELONKI SP. Z O.O.

PL
2 records

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Gospodarstwo Nasiennictwa i Hodowli Roślin Eugeniusz Bogdan Żurański

PL
3 records

Elad

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

HAZERA (1939)

ES
2 records

Cirrus

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

SEMINIS INC

ES
2 records

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bejo Zaden B.V., De Groot en Slot B.V.

NL
3 records

Mondella

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bejo Zaden B.V., De Groot en Slot B.V.

NL
3 records

Belynda

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

INTERSEMILLAS SAU

ES
2 records

Furio

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Graines Gautier SA (FR)

FR
3 records

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