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Variety traits

Bulb — Onion

Allium cepa L. var. cepa

The main economically valuable organ of the onion, assessed by morphometric traits: size, weight, density, and shape index, which influence storage quality and suitability for mechanical harvesting.

In the reference 691 varieties crop Onion, where this is mentioned in the description.

For onions, the bulb is the primary object of evaluation, where the key parameters are size, determined by the maximum transverse diameter, and weight. Bulb shape is classified into six types — from flat to elongated — and is quantitatively expressed by the shape index, which represents the ratio of height to diameter.

Important agronomic characteristics include density and maturity, determined by the condition of the dry outer scales and the dried neck. Breeding also considers the trait of bulbil formation (nesting), where varieties that form a single bulb from the basal plate are preferred for commercial cultivation.

Technological quality indicators of the bulb include storability, determined by varietal traits, and dry matter content, which is important for industrial processing. Uniformity of bulbs in shape and weight is a critical factor for the efficiency of mechanical harvesting and grading.

General information about the subject — on the page Bulb.

Sources8

Varieties of Onion mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Moto

Application submitted

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Hazera Seeds B.V.

NL
2 records

Brunella

Withdrawn

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
1 record

ROMAGUI

Withdrawn

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

PETOSEED CO

ES
1 record

De Pompei

Terminated

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Domaine Public (FR)

FR
1 record

ZEUS

Terminated

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Sakata Seed America

ES
1 record

RINO

Terminated

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

ZETA SEEDS S.L.

ES
1 record

TSUBAME

Terminated

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

YAE NOGEI CO.LTD

ES
1 record

Merlin

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

ALLIUM SEEDS UK LTD

1 record

Pathfinder

Withdrawn

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Rio Colorado Seeds Inc. (US)

FR
1 record

Red Halen

Application submitted

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bayer Holland B.V.

NL
1 record

Bianco

Application submitted

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL
2 records

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

The Sweet Onion company Ltd.

1 record

Cattena

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
1 record

ROC

Withdrawn

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

SEMILLAS BATLLE, S.A.

ES
1 record

Topaz

Terminated

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Asgrow Seed Company (US)

FR
1 record

OSAKA

Withdrawn

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

INTERSEMILLAS SAU

ES
1 record

Zebrune Red

Withdrawn

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Pro Veg Seeds Limited (GB)

FR
1 record

Epika

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

CORA SEEDS S.R.L

2 records

Goldrex

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

TAKII & CO LTD

NL
1 record

BLOOD MOON

Application submitted

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

INTERSEMILLAS SAU

ES
1 record

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