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Variety traits

Bulb — Onion

Allium cepa L. var. cepa

The main economically valuable organ of the onion, assessed by morphometric traits: size, weight, density, and shape index, which influence storage quality and suitability for mechanical harvesting.

In the reference 691 varieties crop Onion, where this is mentioned in the description.

For onions, the bulb is the primary object of evaluation, where the key parameters are size, determined by the maximum transverse diameter, and weight. Bulb shape is classified into six types — from flat to elongated — and is quantitatively expressed by the shape index, which represents the ratio of height to diameter.

Important agronomic characteristics include density and maturity, determined by the condition of the dry outer scales and the dried neck. Breeding also considers the trait of bulbil formation (nesting), where varieties that form a single bulb from the basal plate are preferred for commercial cultivation.

Technological quality indicators of the bulb include storability, determined by varietal traits, and dry matter content, which is important for industrial processing. Uniformity of bulbs in shape and weight is a critical factor for the efficiency of mechanical harvesting and grading.

General information about the subject — on the page Bulb.

Sources8

Varieties of Onion mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Louisa

Terminated

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
3 records

Rosanna

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

ALLIUM SEEDS UK LTD

NL
3 records

Mika

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Hoza Zaden B.V.

NL
3 records

Calvera

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

TAKII & CO LTD

NL
2 records

Emerald Isle

Protection expired

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

ES
2 records

Colombina

Protection expired

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

VERA-AGRA SP. Z.O.O.

PL
2 records

Tornado

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

ALLIUM SEEDS UK LTD

NL
5 records

Yakama

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bejo Zaden B.V., De Groot en Slot B.V.

NL
3 records

Totana

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bejo Zaden B.V., De Groot en Slot B.V.

NL
3 records

Primo

Terminated

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Domaine Public (FR)

FR
2 records

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy \Przedsiębiorstwo Nasiennictwa Ogrodniczego i Szkółkarstwa w Ożarowie Mazowieckim Spółka z o.o.

PL
3 records

Cordelia

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

MIRA SEEDS S.R.L.

PL
2 records

Harbour

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bejo Zaden B.V., De Groot en Slot B.V.

NL
3 records

Wega

Terminated

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

PLANTICO HODOWLA I NASIENNICTWO OGRODNICZE ZIELONKI SP. Z O.O.

PL
3 records

Ayoba

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bayer Holland B.V.

NL
2 records

Laskala

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Landbruks- og matdepartementet, N - 0030 Oslo

2 records

Naranco

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bejo Zaden B.V., De Groot en Slot B.V.

NL
3 records

Sirio

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

RAMIRO ARNEDO, S.A.

ES
2 records

Morpheus

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

CROOKHAM COMPANY

NL
3 records

Hamaemi

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

KANEKO SEEDS CO LTD

NL
4 records

Polana

Terminated

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

PLANTICO HODOWLA I NASIENNICTWO OGRODNICZE ZIELONKI SP. Z O.O.

PL
2 records

Barbaro

Terminated

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

HORTAG SEED CO.

PL
3 records

Festival

Protection expired

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

CZ NL
3 records

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