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Variety traits

Bulb — Onion

Allium cepa L. var. cepa

The main economically valuable organ of the onion, assessed by morphometric traits: size, weight, density, and shape index, which influence storage quality and suitability for mechanical harvesting.

In the reference 691 varieties crop Onion, where this is mentioned in the description.

For onions, the bulb is the primary object of evaluation, where the key parameters are size, determined by the maximum transverse diameter, and weight. Bulb shape is classified into six types — from flat to elongated — and is quantitatively expressed by the shape index, which represents the ratio of height to diameter.

Important agronomic characteristics include density and maturity, determined by the condition of the dry outer scales and the dried neck. Breeding also considers the trait of bulbil formation (nesting), where varieties that form a single bulb from the basal plate are preferred for commercial cultivation.

Technological quality indicators of the bulb include storability, determined by varietal traits, and dry matter content, which is important for industrial processing. Uniformity of bulbs in shape and weight is a critical factor for the efficiency of mechanical harvesting and grading.

General information about the subject — on the page Bulb.

Sources8

Varieties of Onion mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Tarmo

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bejo Zaden B.V.

NL
4 records

Barona

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Tezier SA (FR)

FR
2 records

Redstone

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Hazera Seeds B.V.

NL
4 records

Caoba

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
3 records

Niagara

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

PLANTICO HODOWLA I NASIENNICTWO OGRODNICZE ZIELONKI SP. Z O.O.

PL
2 records

Fireking

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

TAKII & CO LTD

NL
2 records

Sivan

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

HAZERA (1939)

ES
2 records

Pasko

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL
2 records

Lizzy

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bejo Zaden B.V., De Groot en Slot B.V.

NL
3 records

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Domaine Public (FR)

FR
2 records

Prompto

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Vilmorin SA (FR)

FR
3 records

Hysky

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bejo Zaden B.V., De Groot en Slot B.V.

NL
3 records

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bejo Zaden/de Groot en Slot B.V.

NL
3 records

Regent

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
2 records

Rolein

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Hoza Zaden B.V.

NL
3 records

Ruz Tan

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Organisation Bretonne de Selection-OBS (FR)

FR
2 records

Packito

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

NL
2 records

RX 07764947

Terminated

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bayer Holland B.V.

NL
2 records

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bejo Zaden B.V., De Groot en Slot B.V.

NL
3 records

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bayer Holland B.V.

NL
2 records

Baragan

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bakker Brothers Gebroeders Bakker Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV

PL
2 records

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bejo Zaden B.V., De Groot en Slot B.V.

NL
3 records

Caramba

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Kees Broersen Zaden

PL
2 records

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