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Variety traits

Thousand kernel weight

Thousand kernel weight is an indicator characterizing seed size, density, and plumpness, expressed in grams. It is an essential tool for calculating seeding rates and indirectly assessing a crop's yield potential.

Mentioned in descriptions 11 999 varieties reference book.

Thousand kernel weight is an integral indicator reflecting the quality of seed material. Large and heavy seeds contain more nutrients, which ensures high germination energy, the development of a robust root system, and uniform emergence. Measurement is performed according to established protocols by weighing seed samples, cleaned of impurities, followed by adjustment to standard moisture content.

The value of this indicator depends on the genetic traits of the variety, as well as conditions during the grain-filling period, including temperature and moisture availability. Agronomic practices, mineral nutrition levels, stand density, and the phytosanitary condition of the crops significantly influence grain plumpness.

Assessment of thousand kernel weight is carried out by comparing actual values with the originator's varietal characteristics or the data of a control variety used in a specific region. Consistently high values within a single variety indicate better grain plumpness and high quality of seed material, which often correlates with final yield.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

1000-kernel weight of maize 566 1000-kernel weight — soft wheat 557 1000-seed weight of sunflower 443 1000-kernel weight of barley 323 1000-seed weight — Soybean 207 1000-grain weight of peas 165 1000-kernel weight of maize 159 1000-kernel weight — oat 115 1000-kernel weight — durum wheat 113 1000-kernel weight of triticale 109 1000-seed weight of rapeseed 107 1000-grain weight — rye 65 1000-seed weight of rapeseed 63 1000-seed weight of common bean 62 1000-seed weight — flax 46 1000-grain weight of rice 38 1000-grain weight of sorghum 35 1000-kernel weight — faba bean 30 1000-kernel weight of chickpea 28 1000-kernel weight — small-seeded faba bean 21 1000-kernel weight — white mustard 17 1000-grain weight of buckwheat 16 1000-seed weight — narrow-leaved lupin 15 1000-seed weight — Cannabis sativa 15

Found in these crops

Bread wheat 674 Maize 616 Sunflower 451 Barley 441 Soybean 228 Pea 211 Maize 175 Oat 157 Triticale 154 Durum wheat 146 Rapeseed 133 Rye 86

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

KSZF Fordent

Active

Papaver somniferum L. · Opium poppy

SK
2 records

Jukka

Active

Avena sativa L. · Oat

FI
3 records

IS Flavianus

Active

x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale

SK
3 records

IS Spirion

Active

Triticum aestivum L. subsp. spelta (L.) Thell. · Spelt

SK
3 records

IS Perlina

Active

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

SK
3 records

IS Arion

Active

Papaver somniferum L. · Opium poppy

SK
3 records

Fönicia

Active

Foeniculum vulgare Mill. · Fennel

HU
3 records

IS Pompadur

Active

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

SK
3 records

IS Turandur

Active

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

SK
2 records

Friderika

Active

Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv. · Foxtail millet

HU
2 records

GL Arabella

Active

Vicia faba L. var. minuta (hort. ex Alef.) Mansf. · Tick Bean

DE
2 records

Dunajec

Active

Avena nuda L. · Naked oat

SK
3 records

Desana

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SK
3 records

Castado

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

DE
2 records

Aklei

Active

Carum carvi L. · Caraway

CZ
3 records

Bólyi tarka

Protection expired

Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean

HU
2 records

Adlon

Terminated

Vicia faba L. var. minuta (hort. ex Alef.) Mansf. · Tick Bean

DE
2 records

Albena

Active

Phaseolus coccineus L. · Runner bean

SK
2 records

Ara

Active

Carthamus tinctorius L. · Safflower

CZ
3 records

Albi

Protection expired

Vicia faba L. var. minuta (hort. ex Alef.) Mansf. · Tick Bean

CZ
2 records

Bazil

Active

Linum usitatissimum L. · Common flax

2 records

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