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Variety traits

Ploidy — Sugar beet

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group

A genetic characteristic of ploidy level that determines the productivity of sugar beet. Triploid hybrids are of greatest industrial importance, as they possess increased sugar yield and productivity due to the heterosis effect.

In the reference 465 varieties crop Sugar beet, where this is mentioned in the description.

For sugar beet, diploid (2n = 18), tetraploid (4n = 36), and triploid (3n = 27) forms are distinguished. Diploids correspond to the natural chromosome set, tetraploids are obtained artificially, and triploids arise from crossing tetraploid and diploid plants.

Triploid hybrids are the most sought-after in production, as they combine optimal root growth with high sucrose accumulation. They are genetically unstable during reproduction, so seeds of such hybrids are produced annually according to specific crossing schemes.

Ploidy control in breeding is carried out, among other methods, by counting the number of chloroplasts in stomatal guard cells. In agronomy, the choice of a specific hybrid type is based on the genetic potential established by the variety originator through the ploidy level.

General information about the subject — on the page Ploidy.

Sources8

Varieties of Sugar beet mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Zanzibar

Active

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

Sesvanderhave, B

BE DK ES FR HR LT +2
14 records

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

Werner Beyer Monica Weber Maik Gertz Dietrich Hauer

DE DK ES LT SE UA
11 records

Baltika

Active

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

Niels H. Gram

CZ DE ES HU NL PL +1
10 records

Classica

Terminated

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

KWS SAAT SE and CO KGAA

BE DK ES FR LT SE +1
9 records

Humber

Active

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

Seed Company Lion Seeds Ltd

DK ES LT NL SE UA
10 records

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

KWS SAAT SE & CO.KGAA

BE CZ DE IT NL SE
9 records

Silenta

Active

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

SYNGENTA SEEDS| INAKTIV Syngenta Seeds GmbH

DE ES HR HU LT UA
8 records

Ramona

Protection expired

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

KWS SAAT SE & CO.KGAA

BG DE ES FR GR HR +1
8 records

Roberta

Protection expired

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

KWS SAAT SE and CO KGAA

DK ES FR IE NL SE
8 records

Annika KWS

Terminated

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

KWS SAAT SE and CO KGAA

DE DK ES FR NL SE
8 records

Amélie

Active

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

SAS FLORIMOND-DESPREZ Veuve et Fils

BE CZ ES FR HR UA
9 records

Corvinia

Active

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

KWS SAAT SE and CO KGAA

DE DK FR NL SE
8 records

Eldorado

Active

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

Vanderhave Sugar Beet Seed B.V. (NL)

HR LT PL UA
8 records

Narcos

Active

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

SAS FLORIMOND-DESPREZ Veuve et Fils

CZ FR PL UA
9 records

Merak

Active

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

STRUBE GmbH&Co.KG, DE

CZ HR RO SI
8 records

Wawilow

Active

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

Strube, D

CZ HR UA
8 records

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

KWS SAAT SE & CO.KGAA

BE ES FR IT LT
7 records

Coletta KWS

Terminated

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

KWS SAAT SE & CO.KGAA

BE DE DK FR LT SE
8 records

Capri

Protection expired

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

Danisco semences SARL (FR)

CZ DK ES FR IT SE
7 records

Oregon

Active

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

KWS SAAT SE & CO.KGAA

GR HU IT UA
7 records

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

KWS, D

CZ LT PL
8 records

Bernache

Active

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

SAS FLORIMOND-DESPREZ Veuve et Fils

FR PL UA
8 records

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

KWS, D

DE ES HR HU
6 records

Zenith

Protection expired

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

STRUBE HERMANN| Dr. Hermann Strube

CZ DE EE FR PL
7 records

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