Variety traits

Ploidy

Ploidy is the number of sets of chromosomes in a cell nucleus, which determines the biological properties and productivity of a variety. This trait is used in breeding to modify morphological parameters of plants, such as increasing fruit size.

Mentioned in descriptions 10 934 varieties reference book.

Ploidy reflects the number of sets of chromosomes in a plant cell nucleus. An organism can be diploid, having two sets, haploid with one, or polyploid, containing three or more sets. In agricultural practice, this indicator is an important factor in the productivity and stability of a variety, as polyploidy allows for targeted changes in the size of plant cells and organs.

The choice of ploidy level depends on the cultivation goals of a specific crop. The effect of polyploidy is not universal: while it serves as a tool for increasing productivity in some species, such as sugar beet, a diploid set remains critical for others to ensure normal seed set.

Ploidy assessment is conducted during the breeding process and state variety trials using flow cytometry, direct cytogenetic chromosome analysis, or indirect methods based on stomatal cell size. During trials, the stability of the chromosome set is verified, as any deviations, such as the appearance of aneuploid forms, can lead to reduced yields and increased crop variability.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Ploidy — Perennial Ryegrass 853 Apple Ploidy 479 Ploidy — Sugar beet 465 Ploidy — Italian ryegrass 278 Ploidy — Red Clover 252 Ploidy — Italian ryegrass 190 Ploidy — Hybrid Ryegrass 110 Watermelon ploidy 100 Ploidy — Westerwold ryegrass 95 Ploidy — Fodder Beet 55 Ploidy — Rye 49 Ploidy of pear 40 Mandarin Ploidy 31 Ploidy — Meadow Fescue 29 Citrus Ploidy 25 Beet Ploidy 24 Ploidy of Festulolium 24 Apple Ploidy 23 Ploidy — Japanese plum 21 Lily Ploidy 19 Alstroemeria Ploidy 19 Ploidy of orchardgrass 17 Ploidy of German chamomile 17 Ploidy of the European Plum 14

Found in these crops

Perennial ryegrass 853 Apple 498 Sugar beet 466 Italian ryegrass 278 Red clover 252 Italian ryegrass 191 Hybrid ryegrass 110 Watermelon 102 Westerwolds Ryegrass 95 Mangelwurzel 55 Rye 49 European pear 42

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Red Jonaprince

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Wilton Weert B.V. (NL)

CZ FR HU NL PL SK

26 records

KINNOW LS

Active

Citrus reticulata Blanco · Mandarin orange

Timothy Williams

13 records

Conca d'Or

Active

Lilium L. · Lily

Vletter en den Haan Beheer B.V.

11 records

NOVE CENTO

Active

Lilium L. · Lily

Vletter, Floris|Rijnsburg, Netherlands

BE DE FR NL PL

8 records

One 50

Active

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

PGG Wrightson Seeds

11 records

Catabi 1.

Terminated

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

DLF SEEDS A/S

BE DE FR NL

10 records

SP 1

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

XINGPING ZHANG

9 records

SP 4

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Xingping Zhang, Syngenta Seeds Inc

10 records

Ursus Poly

Active

Beta vulgaris Fodder Beet Group · Mangelwurzel

Malopolska Hodowla Roslin Spolka z o.o.

EE IT LT PL

6 records

Aber dai

Active

Trifolium repens L. · White clover

Institute of Biological, Environmental & Rural Sciences, Aberystwyth University

AT FR HU

10 records

NS Mediana ZMS V

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops (SB)

BG SI

11 records

Pata Negra

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

PETOSEED CO

ES HU

8 records

TDE 2

Active

Citrus reticulata Blanco · Mandarin orange

The Regents of the University of California

8 records

TDE 3

Active

Citrus reticulata Blanco · Mandarin orange

The Regents of the University of California

8 records

Winter Star II

Active

Lolium multiflorum Lam. · Italian ryegrass

WRIGHTSON PAS S.A.

12 records

Wilton's Star

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Wilton Weert B.V.

10 records

TDE 4

Active

Citrus reticulata Blanco · Mandarin orange

The Regents of the University of California

8 records

MC 38

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

McLean, Allan D.

9 records

J-5

Active

Festuca rubra L. · Red fescue

JACKLIN SEED

7 records

C-zero

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

SANG JAE, LEE

NL UA

5 records

Big Boss

Active

Lolium multiflorum Lam. · Italian ryegrass

University of Florida

9 records

BB06-540FL-12

Active

Vaccinium corymbosum L. · Highbush blueberry

WHEELER, Edmund J. HANCOCK, James F.

6 records

BB06 50FL 1

Active

Vaccinium corymbosum L. · Highbush blueberry

WHEELER, Edmund J. HANCOCK, James F.

5 records

Tur-Tetra

Active

Lolium multiflorum Lam. ssp. italicum (A. Br.) Volkart · Italian ryegrass

Danko Hodowla Roslin Sp.z.o.o.

CZ FI PL

5 records

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Variety traits

Maturity group 89 063
Yield 67 000
Vigor 53 548
Plant height 51 504
Lodging 50 198
Taste and aroma 36 010
Variety origin 29 523
Productivity 27 845

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.