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Variety traits

Ear

The ear is the female inflorescence of maize, acting as a key element of the yield structure that determines the potential productivity and harvestability of a hybrid.

Mentioned in descriptions 11 707 varieties reference book.

The ear is the female inflorescence of maize, evaluated by agronomists as the most important element of the yield structure. Externally, its productivity is manifested through the number of grain rows, the number of grains per row, the grain weight per ear, and the tip fill degree, where full grain coverage indicates the absence of stress factors.

Harvestability and economic efficiency depend on morphological traits such as ear placement height, which affects combine operation, as well as husk density and cob structure. Thin, loose husks and cobs facilitate intensive grain moisture loss at the end of the season, which reduces subsequent drying costs.

During variety testing, biometric analysis is conducted, including the measurement of ear length, cob diameter, and ear placement height. The stability of the variety is evaluated by the consistency of ear formation under drought or temperature stress conditions, as well as by the visual degree of disease infestation. An important indicator is the grain type, which determines adaptation to climatic conditions and yield potential.

The evaluation of the ear is strictly linked to the maturity group of the hybrid and its intended use. During ripening, a key marker for the end of grain filling is physiological maturity, determined by the appearance of the “black layer” at the grain attachment point, which allows the variety to be correlated with specific growing conditions.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

SV1446SD

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Monsanto Vegetable IP Management B.V.

4 records

PH8DB

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

3 records

Ph40b

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

3 records

PH2VE

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

3 records

Phhb4

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

3 records

Ph14t

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

3 records

Ph0wd

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

3 records

01IBH2

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Dekalb Genetics Corporation

3 records

Zea mays L. · Maize

Stephane Melkior

IT UA
5 records

LID2334C

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

LIDEA FRANCE SAS

SK UA
4 records

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

LIDEA FRANCE SAS

CZ PL
3 records

GW8037

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Spirou Spiros

BG UA
6 records

MT261

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Maize Technologies International

IT UA
3 records

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

RAGT 2n, FR

CZ FR
3 records

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

RAGT 2n, FR

CZ FR
3 records

DKC3705

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Monsanto Technogy LLC

HU UA
5 records

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

KWS SAAT SE&CO.KGaA, DE

CZ FR
3 records

DS1157A

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Dow AgroSciences GmbH, DE

FR PL
3 records

Abanto

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

SEMILLAS FITO' S.A.

IT PT
3 records

Zea mays L. · Maize

Rainer Leipert

IT UA
5 records

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

KWS SAAT SE & CO.KGAA

CZ PL
3 records

DKC4590

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY

ES HR
3 records

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

LIDEA FRANCE SAS

FR PL
3 records

Zea mays L. · Maize

Borysov, Viktor Halechko, Ivan

RO UA
5 records

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