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Variety traits

Ear

The ear is the female inflorescence of maize, acting as a key element of the yield structure that determines the potential productivity and harvestability of a hybrid.

Mentioned in descriptions 11 707 varieties reference book.

The ear is the female inflorescence of maize, evaluated by agronomists as the most important element of the yield structure. Externally, its productivity is manifested through the number of grain rows, the number of grains per row, the grain weight per ear, and the tip fill degree, where full grain coverage indicates the absence of stress factors.

Harvestability and economic efficiency depend on morphological traits such as ear placement height, which affects combine operation, as well as husk density and cob structure. Thin, loose husks and cobs facilitate intensive grain moisture loss at the end of the season, which reduces subsequent drying costs.

During variety testing, biometric analysis is conducted, including the measurement of ear length, cob diameter, and ear placement height. The stability of the variety is evaluated by the consistency of ear formation under drought or temperature stress conditions, as well as by the visual degree of disease infestation. An important indicator is the grain type, which determines adaptation to climatic conditions and yield potential.

The evaluation of the ear is strictly linked to the maturity group of the hybrid and its intended use. During ripening, a key marker for the end of grain filling is physiological maturity, determined by the appearance of the “black layer” at the grain attachment point, which allows the variety to be correlated with specific growing conditions.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

P1293w

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Pioneer Overseas Cor, USA

IT
7 records

P0423

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Pioneer Overseas Corporation, USA

IT
9 records

P1410

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Pioneer Overseas Corporation, Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc.

IT
7 records

P1535

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Pioneer Overseas Cor, USA

IT
7 records

Overture

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Sweet Corn Group) · Sweet corn

Snowy River Seeds, AUS

HU
4 records

Khan

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Sweet Corn Group) · Sweet corn

May Agro Tohumculuk SAN. TIC. AŞ (TR)

BG
4 records

Phbg4

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

6 records

Ph48v

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

5 records

Zea mays L. · Maize

RAGT 2N S.A.S

DE IT PT
5 records

LID2210C

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

LIDEA FRANCE SAS

LT SK UA
7 records

LID2214C

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

LIDEA FRANCE SAS

IT SK UA
7 records

LID4409C

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Lidea France SAS, Lescar FR

BG HU SK UA
5 records

LID3306C

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Laurent BETTINGER

IT SK UA
5 records

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

LIDEA FRANCE SAS

BE FR PL
4 records

Zea mays L. · Maize

Pierre CAROLO

AT UA
5 records

MAS 335I

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

MAS SEEDS

IT SK UA
4 records

Freeman

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

MAS SEEDS

IT UA
5 records

Toskano

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

KWS, D

RO SK
6 records

P0325

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Pioneer Overseas Cor, USA

IT UA
7 records

Zea mays L. · Maize

KWS SAAT SE & CO.KGAA

AT DE SK
4 records

Zea mays L. · Maize

Rainer Leipert

IT UA
6 records

Matteo

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Robert Taukher

SK UA
6 records

MAS 59K

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

MAS Seeds, F

IT UA
5 records

Zea mays L. · Maize

Pierre CAROLO

UA
7 records

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