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Variety traits

Ear

The ear is the female inflorescence of maize, acting as a key element of the yield structure that determines the potential productivity and harvestability of a hybrid.

Mentioned in descriptions 11 707 varieties reference book.

The ear is the female inflorescence of maize, evaluated by agronomists as the most important element of the yield structure. Externally, its productivity is manifested through the number of grain rows, the number of grains per row, the grain weight per ear, and the tip fill degree, where full grain coverage indicates the absence of stress factors.

Harvestability and economic efficiency depend on morphological traits such as ear placement height, which affects combine operation, as well as husk density and cob structure. Thin, loose husks and cobs facilitate intensive grain moisture loss at the end of the season, which reduces subsequent drying costs.

During variety testing, biometric analysis is conducted, including the measurement of ear length, cob diameter, and ear placement height. The stability of the variety is evaluated by the consistency of ear formation under drought or temperature stress conditions, as well as by the visual degree of disease infestation. An important indicator is the grain type, which determines adaptation to climatic conditions and yield potential.

The evaluation of the ear is strictly linked to the maturity group of the hybrid and its intended use. During ripening, a key marker for the end of grain filling is physiological maturity, determined by the appearance of the “black layer” at the grain attachment point, which allows the variety to be correlated with specific growing conditions.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

DN Bulat

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Plotka Vitalii Vitaliiovych, Riabchenko Ol`ha Pavlivna, Riabchenko Eduard Mykolaiovych, Yukhymovych Olena Pavlivna, Handurivna IUliia IUriivna, Il`chenko Larysa Anatoliivna, Bodenko Natalia Anatoliivna, Fed`ko Mykola Mykolaiovych, Cherchel` Vladyslav IUr

UA
3 records

DN Olena

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Olizko Oleksii Petrovych, Fedorenko Eduard Mykolaiovych, Kupar Ivan Mykhailovych, Haidash Oleksandr Leonidovych, Riabchenko Eduard Mykolaiovych, Bodenko Natalia Anatoliivna, Ilchenko Larysa Anatoliivna, Fedko Mykola Mykolaiovych, Cherchel Vladyslav IUriio

UA
3 records

Zea mays L. · Maize

Halechko Ivan Dmytrovych, Fedorenko Eduard Mykolaiovych, Derkach Kateryna Viktorivna, Haidash Oleksandr Leonidovych, Fed`ko Mykola Mykolaiovych, Riabchenko Eduard Mykolaiovych, Bodenko Natalia Anatoliivna, Il`chenko Larisa Anatoliivna, Cherchel` Vladyslav

UA
3 records

Zea mays L. · Maize

Hodz` Mykola Vasyl`ovych, Sen Oleksandr Vitaliiovych, Kupar IUliia IUriivna, Riabchenko Eduard Mykolaiovych, Nehoda Tetiana Volodymyrivna, Haidash Oleksandr Leonidovych, Bodenko Natalia Anatoliivna, Fedko Mykola Mykolaiovych, Cherchel Vladyslav IUriiovych

UA
3 records

DKC5434

Terminated

Zea mays L. · Maize

Dekalb Genetics Corporation

IT
2 records

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Sweet Corn Group) · Sweet corn

CROOKHAM COMPANY

NL
3 records

Bomb R

Protection expired

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Sweet Corn Group) · Sweet corn

HU
2 records

Zea mays L. · Maize

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

IT
2 records

Argos

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Semillas Fito

PT
2 records

Aniska

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

BAYERISCHE PFLANZENZUCHTGESELLSCHAFT EG & CO

IT
2 records

Alesis

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

CREA- CENTRO DI RICERCA PER LA CEREALICOLTURA (CREA-CI-BG) / FONDAZIONE MORANDO BOLOGNINI

IT
2 records

Anawa

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Sweet Corn Group) · Sweet corn

Malopolska Hodowla Roslin Spolka z o.o.

PL
2 records

3188MR

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

ABBOTT and COBB

UA
2 records

3080MR

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Sweet Corn Group) · Sweet corn

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
3 records

PR39F83

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

3 records

P9400Y

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

2 records

LID3130C

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Laurent BETTINGER

SK UA
3 records

Zea mays L. · Maize

Rainer Leipert

UA
3 records

ES Mosquito

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Euralis Semences FR

FR
2 records

538P

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Monsanto Technology LLC, US

FR
2 records

Zbruch

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Olizko Oleksii Petrovych, Nehoda Tetiana Volodymyrivna, Antoniuk Serhii Petrovych, Cherchel Vladyslav IUriiovych, Dziubets`kyi Borys Volodymyrovych,

UA
3 records

Yosemite

Application submitted

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Sweet Corn Group) · Sweet corn

Harris Moran Seed Co.

UA
3 records

Zea mays L. · Maize

CABULEA IANCUGRECU CONSTANTINHAS IOANHAS VOICHITACOPANDEAN ANA

RO
3 records

Zea mays L. · Maize

Pashaly Olena Semenivna, Varenyk Borys Fedorovych, Piliuhin Anatolii Saveliiovych, Serikov Volodymyr Oleksiiovych, Kryvul`ko Ruslan Oleksandrovych, Sokolov V'iacheslav Mykhailovych, Bielousov Anatolii Oleksandrovych,

UA
3 records

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