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Variety traits

Ear

The ear is the female inflorescence of maize, acting as a key element of the yield structure that determines the potential productivity and harvestability of a hybrid.

Mentioned in descriptions 11 707 varieties reference book.

The ear is the female inflorescence of maize, evaluated by agronomists as the most important element of the yield structure. Externally, its productivity is manifested through the number of grain rows, the number of grains per row, the grain weight per ear, and the tip fill degree, where full grain coverage indicates the absence of stress factors.

Harvestability and economic efficiency depend on morphological traits such as ear placement height, which affects combine operation, as well as husk density and cob structure. Thin, loose husks and cobs facilitate intensive grain moisture loss at the end of the season, which reduces subsequent drying costs.

During variety testing, biometric analysis is conducted, including the measurement of ear length, cob diameter, and ear placement height. The stability of the variety is evaluated by the consistency of ear formation under drought or temperature stress conditions, as well as by the visual degree of disease infestation. An important indicator is the grain type, which determines adaptation to climatic conditions and yield potential.

The evaluation of the ear is strictly linked to the maturity group of the hybrid and its intended use. During ripening, a key marker for the end of grain filling is physiological maturity, determined by the appearance of the “black layer” at the grain attachment point, which allows the variety to be correlated with specific growing conditions.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

DMS Koryfey

Application submitted

Zea mays L. · Maize

SPFE Company MAIS

LT
1 record

PR39P83

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc (US)

FR
1 record

Olaki

Protection expired

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Caussade Semences SA (FR)

FR
2 records

KWS Futrono

Application submitted

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

KWS SAAT SE & CO.KGAA

PL
1 record

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Sweet Corn Group) · Sweet corn

Leo Schoots

UA
2 records

Р0450

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Adriana Gristina Dobre

UA
1 record

Р8317

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Benoit Revol

UA
1 record

Zea mays L. · Maize

Tovarystvo z obmezhenoiu vidpovidalnistiu «IEvrosem»

UA
2 records

X00C208

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

PIONEER HI-BRED INT. INC, PIONEER OVERSEAS CORPORATION,

IT
1 record

Sweet Aurora

Application submitted

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Sweet Corn Group) · Sweet corn

Illinois Foundation Seeds

NL
1 record

SHY 1036

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Bayer Holland B.V.

NL
1 record

SB1860

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. · Maize

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

IT
1 record

RX 114

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

ASGROW SEED CO

ES
1 record

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

RAGT 2n, FR

FR
1 record

RH08025

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. · Maize

RAGT 2N S.A.S

IT
1 record

PX 95

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

NORTHRUP KING

ES
1 record

POEMA

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

HILLESHOG - NK SPA

ES
1 record

P9639WX

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. · Maize

PIONEER OVERSEAS CORPORATION

AT
1 record

Mégane

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

MBS Europe (FR)

FR
1 record

LH212

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Holden Foundation Seeds Inc. (US)

FR
1 record

L 179

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

SICA L. G. SERVICES (FR)

FR
1 record

LID4409

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Lidea France SAS, FR

BG
1 record

KXC1386

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. · Maize

KWS SAAT SE & CO.KGAA

IT
1 record

INS41124

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. · Maize

Rahman Egaberdiev

UA
2 records

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