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Variety traits

Drought tolerance of sunflower

Helianthus annuus L.

A complex adaptive trait of sunflower that determines yield stability under moisture deficit due to morphophysiological mechanisms and biochemical regulation of metabolism.

In the reference 75 varieties crop Sunflower, where this is mentioned in the description.

The evaluation of sunflower tolerance is based on biochemical markers, such as the accumulation of free proline, where an index of 4.1 and above indicates high tolerance. Also taken into account are the ability of roots to penetrate deep soil horizons, the water-holding capacity of leaves due to cuticular waxes, and the preservation of cell membrane integrity during dehydration.

From an agronomic perspective, drought tolerance is expressed by a higher threshold for pollen sterilization during high temperatures at the flowering stage and the ability to rapidly recover assimilation after stress. The critical periods for the crop are flowering and seed filling, where moisture deficiency can reduce yield by half, making it effective to maintain a plant density of 45–55 thousand plants per hectare in arid zones.

General information about the subject — on the page Drought tolerance.

Sources8

Varieties of Sunflower mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Jalon

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

EURALIS SEMILLAS, S.A.

ES
3 records

Joy

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

O'S GOLD SEEDS CO.

IT
3 records

HA-26

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

UA
5 records

FD22CL66

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

JOITA-PACUREANU MARIASTANCIU DANILSTANCIU MARIAANTON FLORIN GABRIEL

RO
4 records

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Euralis Semences

IT
3 records

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Didier Sauvaire

UA
5 records

Falcon

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

TRIUMPH SEED CO.

ES
6 records

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Elena Andreea Teodorescu

UA
4 records

Diego

Terminated

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

VERNEUIL RECHERCHE

IT
3 records

Avalon

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

PARIJ YaROSLAV FEDOROVICh / PARIJ MIROSLAV FEDOROVICh / ZOLOTAREV KONSTANTIN MITROFANOVICh / YaKOVENKO ANATOLIJ ALEKSANDROVICh

UA
4 records

Alcyon RM

Terminated

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Rustica Prograin Genetique SA (FR)

FR
3 records

P64LE218

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

PIONEER OVERSEAS CORPORATION

ES UA
4 records

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Miladinovie Dragana, Cvejie Sandra, Jocie Sinisa,

UA
4 records

Petenera

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

SEMILLAS BATLLE S.A.

IT
3 records

LG50652

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

LIMAGRAIN EUROPE S.A.

IT
3 records

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad

UA
6 records

MAS 91OL

Terminated

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

MAS SEEDS

IT
3 records

Enigma CLP

Terminated

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Dobroudja Agricultural Institute - General Toshevo (BG)

BG
3 records

Azov

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

ASGROW SEED COMPANY

IT
3 records

T 228 B

Terminated

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

AGRA SEED RESEARCH INTERN

ES FR
2 records

NK Ferti Oleic

Protection expired

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

SYNGENTA SEEDS AG, CH

FR IT
2 records

Brio

Terminated

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

PACIFICO

ES IT
6 records

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

RAGT 2N S.A.S

IT
2 records

SY Levis

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Syngenta Crop Protection AG, CH

FR
3 records

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