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Diseases

Watermelon Anthracnose

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai

A fungal disease of watermelon caused by Colletotrichum orbiculare, affecting all aerial plant organs and characterized by the appearance of sunken lesions with a distinct pink or orange sporulation.

In the reference 257 varieties crop Watermelon, where this is mentioned in the description.

The causative agent of the disease is the fungus Colletotrichum orbiculare, also known as Colletotrichum lagenarium. The pathogen is represented by several physiological races, among which Race 2 poses a particular threat to commercial cultivars, as it is capable of overcoming the resistance effective against Race 1.

Symptoms of infection appear on all aerial parts of the plant. Yellow-brown spots, which become covered with sporulation under high humidity conditions, form on leaves and cotyledons; sunken dark lesions appear on stems and petioles, leading to vine breakage. Fruit infection is accompanied by the development of sunken lesions, deformation, and a decline in flavor quality.

Genetic resistance of watermelon to this pathogen is associated with the presence of specific loci, in particular the dominant Ar-1 gene, which provides resistance to Race 1. Breeding for resistance is complicated by the variability of the fungus and the need to develop cultivars with complex protection.

General information about the subject — on the page Anthracnose.

Sources8

Varieties of Watermelon mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

PT
2 records

Retrox

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Monsanto Vegetable IP Management B.V.

NL
4 records

Crimson Trio

Terminated

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

ROGERS SEED CO

NL
3 records

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
3 records

Calimero

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

PT
2 records

Lynx

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

HAZERA SEEDS BV

ES
2 records

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

PT
3 records

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

PT
3 records

Cicerio

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

HU NL
3 records

Avalon

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

NL
3 records

Jubilee

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

IT
3 records

Royal Star

Terminated

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

HU NL
3 records

Blade

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

NL
4 records

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

NL
3 records

Sweet Favorite

Terminated

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

IT
2 records

Kinbi

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

RO
2 records

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

ES
2 records

Rambla

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

PT
2 records

Stargazer

Protection expired

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

SK
3 records

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

PT
2 records

Fairfax

Terminated

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

IT
2 records

Early Samanta

Terminated

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

NL
2 records

Maradiso

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

NL
2 records