Sofia
TerminatedDianthus L. · Carnation
Dr. Giacomo Nobbio (IT)
Variety traits
Flower fragrance is the aggregate of volatile organic compounds produced by a plant to attract pollinators, serving as an important qualitative ornamental trait of a variety.
Mentioned in descriptions 5 448 varieties reference book.
Flower fragrance manifests as a specific scent resulting from the synthesis of volatile essential oils. This trait plays a functional role in attracting insect pollinators and serves as an important factor of a variety's ornamental value, determining its consumer appeal in floriculture.
Fragrance intensity is assessed during variety trials using an organoleptic method involving intensity scales or scoring systems, as there are no universally accepted physical or chemical units of measurement. The evaluation takes into account both the presence of the scent and its qualitative characteristics within the scope of the plant's overall ornamental quality.
The expression of the trait depends on environmental conditions, including light intensity, water balance, and soil nutrient availability. The level of aromatic compounds varies depending on the bud development stage and the time of day, and can also be suppressed by agronomic factors, such as excessive nitrogen fertilization.
Genetically, fragrance is a complex trait determined by a set of genes, which often competes with other qualities, such as flower shape or resistance. Breeding may be directed toward prioritizing external parameters; therefore, the degree of fragrance expression is not always a stable characteristic.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Dianthus L. · Carnation
Dr. Giacomo Nobbio (IT)
Dianthus L. · Carnation
Nicoletta Baratta (IT)
Rosa L. · Rose
Paul Pekmez (FR)
Rosa L. · Rose
POULSEN ROSER A/S
Dianthus caryophyllus L. · Carnation
G.NOBBIO
Rosa L. · Rose
PEKMEZ PAUL
Rosa L. · Rose
WERNER NOACK
Rosa L. · Rose
VAN DE LAAK (NL)
Rosa L. · Rose
MEILLAND ALAIN| Alain Meilland
Schlumbergera Lem. · Schlumbergera
Thomas Botanicals
Rosa L. · Rose
Marie Louise Meilland (FR)
Rosa L. · Rose
Marie Louise Meilland (FR)
Rosa L. · Rose
SNC Meilland (FR)
Rosa L. · Rose
MEILLAND ALAIN ANTOINE
Rosa L. · Rose
MEILLAND MARIE| Marie-Louise Meilland
Rosa L. · Rose
Marie Louise Meilland (FR)
Rosa L. · Rose
Marie Louise Meilland (FR)
Rosa L. · Rose
Marie Louise Meilland (FR)
Rosa L. · Rose
MEILLAND ALAIN ANTOINE
Dianthus caryophyllus L. · Carnation
Giacomo Nobbio
Rosa L. · Rose
W. Kordes Sohne Rosenschulen GmbH & Co KG| DE
Rosa L. · Rose
W. Kordes Sohne Rosenschulen GmbH & Co KG| DE
Rosa L. · Rose
WILHELM KORDES, T-H., M.
Rosa L. · Rose
W. Kordes Sohne Rosenschulen GmbH & Co KG| DE