Diseases
Fusarium
Fusarium is a group of infectious plant diseases caused by fungi of the Fusarium genus, affecting all plant organs and leading to yield reduction and the accumulation of toxins in produce.
Mentioned in descriptions 29 887 varieties reference book.
Fusarium manifests as infection of roots, stems, and spikes. Key symptoms include pink or orange-red mycelium, premature bleaching of glumes, shriveled grain, browning and destruction of the root system, as well as wilting and thinning of crops.
Disease development depends on the presence of inoculum in the soil or on plant debris, as well as on weather conditions. High humidity and temperatures above 20-25 °C during the flowering period provoke spike infection, while stress conditions, such as drought or waterlogging, facilitate the progression of root rots.
Resistance of varieties is quantitative in nature and depends on a complex of morphological features, including plant height and maturity group, as well as physiological and biochemical properties, such as enzyme activity, presence of phytoalexins, and the ability to detoxify mycotoxins.
Resistance assessment in variety trials is carried out through field observations under natural conditions, inoculation of plants on an artificial infection background, laboratory analyses for fungal DNA and mycotoxin content, and seed health testing.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
KWS Momont Recherche Sarl
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench · Sorghum
Joel Alcouffe
Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Wiersum Plantbreeding B.V.
Zea mays L. · Maize
MAS SEEDS
Zea mays L. · Maize
MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY
Zea mays L. · Maize
MAS SEEDS
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Mike Taylor
Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
R 2n (FR)
Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
Limagrain Genetics Grandes Cultures SA (FR)
Zea mays L. · Maize
MAS SEEDS
Zea mays L. · Maize
MAS SEEDS
Zea mays L. · Maize
Joel Roucolle
Lupinus luteus L. · Yellow lupin
Poznanska Hodowla Roslin Sp. z o.o
Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
Euralis Semences FR
Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage
TAKII EUROPE B V
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
APSOVSEMENTI SRL
Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
Monsanto Technology LLC, US
Zea mays L. · Maize
Kudyna Ol`ha IUriivna, Lubko Maryna Vasylivna, Parii IAroslav Fedorovych, Rusavskyi Vladyslav Leonidovych, Iliuchenko Oleksandr Serhiiovych, Parii Myroslav Fedorovych, Parii IUliia Oleksandrivna, Parii Fedir Mykytovych,
Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat
Nesterova Natalia Havrylivna, Molodchenkova Olha Olehivna, Babaiants Olha Vadymivna, Rybalka Oleksandr Illich, Kozlov Viktor Volodymyrovych, Lytvynenko Mykola Antonovych, Albul Anatolii Oleksiiovych, Palamarchuk Anatolii Ivanovych,
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Vorob`ova Raisa Ahafonivna, Shurovenkova Liudmyla Ivanivna, Ablova Iryna Borysivna, Zynovkina Ol`ha Olenksandrivna, Soliarek Taisiia Fedorivna, Nabokov Henadii Dmytrovych, Puchkov IUrii Mykhailovych, Fomenko Nina Panteleivna, Kudriashov Ihor Mykolaiovych,
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centras
Zea mays L. · Maize
D.J. VAN DER HAVE B.V.