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Diseases

Fusarium wilt and blight

Fusarium

Fusarium is a group of infectious plant diseases caused by fungi of the Fusarium genus, affecting all plant organs and leading to yield reduction and the accumulation of toxins in produce.

Mentioned in descriptions 29 887 varieties reference book.

Fusarium manifests as infection of roots, stems, and spikes. Key symptoms include pink or orange-red mycelium, premature bleaching of glumes, shriveled grain, browning and destruction of the root system, as well as wilting and thinning of crops.

Disease development depends on the presence of inoculum in the soil or on plant debris, as well as on weather conditions. High humidity and temperatures above 20-25 °C during the flowering period provoke spike infection, while stress conditions, such as drought or waterlogging, facilitate the progression of root rots.

Resistance of varieties is quantitative in nature and depends on a complex of morphological features, including plant height and maturity group, as well as physiological and biochemical properties, such as enzyme activity, presence of phytoalexins, and the ability to detoxify mycotoxins.

Resistance assessment in variety trials is carried out through field observations under natural conditions, inoculation of plants on an artificial infection background, laboratory analyses for fungal DNA and mycotoxin content, and seed health testing.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Tomato Fusarium wilt 2 983 Fusarium Head Blight of Soft Wheat 993 Fusarium Ear Rot of Maize 852 Fusarium wilt of lettuce 671 Fusarium Wilt of Melon 649 Fusarium Wilt of Cabbage 456 Fusarium Wilt of Watermelon 347 Fusarium Wilt of Pea 300 Fusarium ear and stalk rot of maize 295 Fusarium head blight — Durum wheat 137 Fusarium head blight of triticale 130 Tomato Fusarium wilt 118 Fusarium Wilt of Onion 111 Fusarium Wilt of Onion 96 Fusarium wilt of tomato (interspecific hybrids) 87 Fusarium Wilt of Flax 86 Potato Fusarium Wilt 79 Fusarium Wilt of Sugar Beet 58 Fusarium Wilt of Carnation 57 Fusarium Wilt of Pepper 44 Fusarium head blight of barley 44 Fusarium Wilt of Alfalfa 42 Fusarium Wilt of Red Cabbage 35 Fusarium wilt of perennial ryegrass 33

Found in these crops

Tomato 3 024 Bread wheat 1 009 Maize 896 Lettuce 689 Melon 670 White cabbage 459 Watermelon 349 Pea 312 Maize 303 Durum wheat 141 Triticale 130 Tomato 119

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Brachetto

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

IT
1 record

Bonanza

Protection expired

Brassica oleracea L. (Collard Group) · Collard greens

NL
1 record

Better boy VFN

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

IT
1 record

Ancoma F1

Application submitted

Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage

UA
1 record

Bacovia

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

RO
1 record

Bacco

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

IT
1 record

Baby fun

Terminated

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

IT
1 record

VT 60774

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

1 record

Ambras

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

DE
1 record

Augusta OZA

Application submitted

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

PL
1 record

Belfagor

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

IT
1 record

Ásotthalmi12

Active

Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. var. batatas · Sweet-potato

HU
1 record

UGI 3329

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

1 record

Barlo

Protection expired

Dianthus caryophyllus L. · Carnation

NL
1 record

Argo

Terminated

Zea mays L. · Maize

IT
1 record

Biliardo BOC 238

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage

HU
1 record

Big Pack

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

IT
1 record

Baccus

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

IT
1 record

AP 539

Withdrawn

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

NL
1 record

Trapezica

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

1 record

26A

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

BG
1 record

Sukita

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

1 record

Arunte

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

IT
1 record

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